維也納整流器
Vienna整流器(英語:Vienna rectifier)是脈衝寬度調變的整流器,可以接收三相交流電源,也是功率因數修正電路,是Johann W. Kolar在1993年發明[1]。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vienna_rectifier_schematic.jpg/371px-Vienna_rectifier_schematic.jpg)
特點
編輯Vienna 整流器的特點如下:
拓樸
編輯Vienna整流器是三相三電平的PWM整流器。可以視為是三相的二極管電橋,配合整合式的升壓轉換器。
應用
編輯Vienna整流器可以用在任何有用六個開關的轉換器,希望產生弦波輸入電流以及可控電壓輸出的情形,而且能量不需回灌到電路的應用下。在整務上,若有足夠空間,可以證明額外硬件成本的合理性時,適合使用Vienna整流器。包括:
- 電信電源
- 不間斷電源
- 交流驅動器的交流輸入端
右圖有風冷10 kW Vienna整流器(載波頻率400 kHz),有弧弦波輸入電流以及可控輸出電壓。大小是250mm x 120mm x 40mm,功率密度是8.5 kW/dm3,總重2.1 kg [7]。
參考資料
編輯- ^ J. W. Kolar, „Dreiphasen-Dreipunkt-Pulsgleichrichter「, filed Dec. 23, 1993, File No.: AT2612/93, European Patent Appl.: EP 94 120 245.9-1242 entitled 「Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Umformung von Drehstrom in Gleichstrom」.
- ^ J. W. Kolar, F. C. Zach, 「A Novel Three-Phase Utility Interface Minimizing Line Current Harmonics of High-Power Telecommunications Rectifier Modules」, Record of the 16th IEEE International Telecommunications Energy Conference, Vancouver, Canada, Oct. 30 - Nov. 3, pp. 367-374 (1994) doi:10.1109/INTLEC.1994.396642.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 J. W. Kolar, H. Ertl, F. C. Zach, 「Design and Experimental Investigation of a Three-Phase High Power Density High Efficiency Unity Power Factor PWM (Vienna) Rectifier Employing a Novel Integrated Power Semiconductor Module」, Proceedings of the 11th IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference, San Jose (CA), USA, March 3–7, Vol.2, pp.514-523 (1996) doi:10.1109/APEC.1996.500491.
- ^ J. W. Kolar, U. Drofenik, F. C. Zach, 「Space Vector Based Analysis of the Variation and Control of the Neutral Point Potential of Hysteresis Current Controlled Three-Phase/Switch/Level PWM Rectifier Systems」, Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, Singapore, Feb.21-24, Vol.1, pp.22-33 (1995) doi:10.1109/PEDS.1995.404952.
- ^ *Report 「How to Design a 10kW Three-Phase AC/DC Interface Step by Step」 at www.gecko-research.com (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ J. W. Kolar, U. Drofenik, F. C. Zach, 「Current Handling Capability of the Neutral Point of a Three-Phase/Switch/Level Boost-Type PWM (Vienna) Rectifier」, Proceedings of the 27th IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Baveno, Italy, June 24–27, Vol.II, pp.1329-1336 (1996) doi:10.1109/PESC.1996.548754.
- ^ S. D. Round, P. Karutz, M. L. Heldwein, J. W. Kolar, 「Towards a 30 kW/liter, Three-Phase Unity Power Factor Rectifier」, Proceedings of the 4th Power Conversion Conference (PCC'07), Nagoya, Japan, April 2–5, CD-ROM, ISBN 1-4244-0844-X, (2007).