街報
《街報》(英語:Street News),是在美國紐約市,由露宿者販售的報紙。它創始於1989年,為最早並至今持續發行的現代街頭報紙,同時也是美國街頭報紙運動的起源[1][2][3]。 其目標為提供紐約許多露宿者及失業者一個自給自足的方式。[4] 《街報》的誕生迅速啟發了更多其他街頭報紙的創立,包括芝加哥的StreetWise[5] 及英國的The Big Issue;[6] 也因此《街報》被稱為街頭報紙運動的"先驅"。[7] 《街報》及大誌雜誌也成為了全球街頭報紙的原型。[2]
自2002年之後,《街報》由John Levi "Indio" Washington Jr.擔任編輯,每年印行3,000份,共有6期,由15人進行販售,每位販售者可從每本1.25美元的售價中取得75分美元的收入[8][9]。
參考資料
編輯- ^ Brown, Ann M. Small Papers, Big Issues. Ryerson Review of Journalism. 2002 [12 February 2009]. (原始內容存檔於2007-09-11).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Heinz, Teresa L.; Levinson, David. Encyclopedia of Homelessness illustrated. SAGE. 2004: 539 [2009-02-12]. ISBN 0-7619-2751-4. (原始內容存檔於2014-01-02). 引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「Levinson」的
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標籤用不同內容定義了多次 - ^ Although Portland, Oregon's Homeless Times was founded before it, Street News is the earliest-published paper that is still active (North American Street Newspaper Association 2008).
- ^ Howley, Kevin. Community Media: People, Places, and Communication Technologies. Cambridge University Press. 2005: 65–66 [2009-03-11]. ISBN 0-521-79228-2. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-07).
- ^ Green, Norma Fay. Chicago's StreetWise at the Crossroads: A Case Study of a Newspaper to Empower the Homeless in the 1990s. Print Culture in a Diverse America. eds. James Philip Danky, Wayne A. Wiegand. University of Illinois Press. 1998: 34–49 [2009-03-11]. ISBN 0-252-06699-5. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-07).
- ^ The Big Issue History. The Big Issue. [13 January 2009]. (原始內容存檔於2009-03-01).
- ^ Magnusson, Jan A. The transnational street paper movement. Situation Sthlm. [12 February 2009]. (原始內容存檔於2006-06-29).
- ^ Fried, Joseph P. Following Up. The New York Times. 2002-12-08: section 1 page 57 of the New York edition [2009-03-13].
- ^ Rosenbaum, Andrew. The News from the Street. Time Magazine. 2003-02-10 [2009-03-13]. (原始內容存檔於2009-04-06).