雛蝗屬
网翅蝗科的一属昆虫
雛蝗屬（學名：Chorthippus）蝗科槌角蝗亞科（大足蝗亞科）的一屬，也有將其劃屬蝗總科網翅蝗科（Arcypteridae）。本屬物種廣泛分佈於歐亞大陸，北美洲有少量分佈。[1]
雛蝗屬
| |
|---|---|
| |
| 白邊雛蝗（Chorthippus albomarginatus） | |
科學分類 
| |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 直翅目 Orthoptera |
| 科： | 劍角蝗科 Acrididae |
| 亞科： | 槌角蝗亞科 Gomphocerinae |
| 族： | 槌角蝗族 Gomphocerini |
| 屬： | 雛蝗屬 Chorthippus Fieber, 1852 |
| 模式種 | |
| 白邊雛蝗 Chorthippus albomarginatus (De Geer, 1773)
| |
| 種 | |
|
見正文 | |
| 異名 | |
| |
屬征 編輯
雛蝗屬昆蟲屬於一類中小型蝗蟲。成蟲頭部較短，短於前胸背板；顏面略向後傾斜，一般與頭頂形成銳角或近直角。頭窩側一般呈長方形，比較明顯。觸角絲狀，端部不膨大。前胸背板具明顯的側隆線，後橫溝明顯，後緣一般為弧形，後胸板兩側葉全長明顯分開。腹部第一腹節具有發達的鼓膜器，呈圓孔狀或狹縫狀，雌性下生殖板較短，鈍圓。前、後翅發育完全。[1]
種類 編輯
本屬目前約有200種左右，[2]其中一半在中國有分佈[3]：
- Chorthippus abchasicus
- Chorthippus acroleucus
- 黑翅雛蝗 Chorthippus aethalinus
- 白邊雛蝗 Chorthippus albomarginatus (De Geer, 1773) - 模式種
- 白紋雛蝗 Chorthippus albonemus
- Chorthippus almoranus
- 阿拉善雛蝗 Chorthippus alxaensis
- 寬帶雛蝗 Chorthippus amplilineatus
- 寬中域雛蝗 Chorthippus amplimedilocus
- 寬隔雛蝗 Chorthippus amplintersitus
- Chorthippus angulatus
- 異翅雛蝗 Chorthippus anomopterus
- Chorthippus antennalis
- 中寬雛蝗 Chorthippus apricarius
- 小墊雛蝗 Chorthippus aroliumulus
- 黑背雛蝗 Chorthippus atridorsus
- Chorthippus badachshani
- Chorthippus badius
- Chorthippus barbipes
- 北安雛蝗 Chorthippus beianensis
- 黑俏雛蝗 Chorthippus bellus
- 異色雛蝗 Chorthippus biguttulus
- 雙條雛蝗 Chorthippus bilineatus
- Chorthippus bozdaghi
- Chorthippus brachypterus
- 短角雛蝗 Chorthippus brevicornis
- 短翅雛蝗 Chorthippus brevipterus
- 褐色雛蝗 Chorthippus brunneus
- Chorthippus bruttius
- 布爾津雛蝗 Chorthippus buerjinensis
- Chorthippus bucharicus
- 紅足雛蝗 Chorthippus burripes
- Chorthippus caliginosus
- Chorthippus campestris
- Chorthippus caporiaccoi
- Chorthippus cavilosus
- 長白山雛蝗 Chorthippus changbaishanensis
- 昌都雛蝗 Chorthippus changtunensis
- 姜氏雛蝗 Chorthippus chapini
- 察隅雛蝗 Chorthippus chayuensis
- 中華雛蝗 Chorthippus chinensis
- Chorthippus cialancensis
- 錐尾雛蝗 Chorthippus conicaudatus
- Chorthippus curtipennis
- Chorthippus cypriotus
- 達坂山雛蝗 Chorthippus dabanshanensis
- 大興安嶺雛蝗 Chorthippus daihinganlingensis
- Chorthippus daitongensis
- Chorthippus daixianensis
- Chorthippus darvazicus
- Chorthippus davatchii
- 大圍山雛蝗 Chorthippus daweishanensis
- 德欽雛蝗 Chorthippus deginensis
- 翠飾雛蝗 Chorthippus dichrous
- Chorthippus dierli
- Chorthippus dirshi
- Chorthippus dorsatus
- 狹翅雛蝗 Chorthippus dubius
- Chorthippus escalerai
- 額左旗雛蝗 Chorthippus ezuoqiensis
- 小翅雛蝗 Chorthippus fallax
- Chorthippus ferghanensis
- 黃腹雛蝗 Chorthippus flavabdomenus
- 黃脛雛蝗 Chorthippus flavitibias
- 擬曲脈雛蝗 Chorthippus flexivenoides
- 曲脈雛蝗 Chorthippus flexivenus
- 狹窩雛蝗 Chorthippus foveatus
- 甘肅雛蝗 Chorthippus gansuensis
- Chorthippus geminus
- 根河雛蝗 Chorthippus genheensis
- Chorthippus giganteus
- 工布雛蝗 Chorthippus gongbuensis
- 貢山雛蝗 Chorthippus gongshanensis
- 葛氏雛蝗 Chorthippus grahami
- 關帝山雛蝗 Chorthippus guandishanensis
- 海北雛蝗 Chorthippus haibeiensis
- 哈拉烏雛蝗 Chorthippus halawuensis
- 北方雛蝗 Chorthippus hammarstroemi
- 河北雛蝗 Chorthippus (Altichorthippus) hebeiensis Li & Jiang, 2011
- 黑龍江雛蝗 Chorthippus heilongjiangensis
- 賀蘭山雛蝗 Chorthippus helanshanensis
- 半翅雛蝗 Chorthippus hemipterus
- 恆山雛蝗 Chorthippus hengshanensis
- 喜馬拉雅雛蝗 Chorthippus himalayanus
- Chorthippus hirtus
- 科爾沁雛蝗 Chorthippus horginensis
- Chorthippus horvathi
- 夏氏雛蝗 Chorthippus hsiai
- 呼城雛蝗 Chorthippus huchengensis
- 湖南雛蝗 Chorthippus hunanensis
- Chorthippus hyalinus
- Chorthippus hyrcanus
- Chorthippus ilkazi
- 印度雛蝗 Chorthippus indus
- Chorthippus ingenitzkii
- 東方雛蝗 Chorthippus intermedius
- Chorthippus jachontovi
- Chorthippus jacobsoni
- 吉林雛蝗 Chorthippus jilinensis
- 積石山雛蝗 Chorthippus jishishanensis
- Chorthippus johnseni
- Chorthippus jucundus
- Chorthippus jutlandica
- 喀納斯雛蝗 Chorthippus kanasensis
- Chorthippus karatavicus
- Chorthippus karateghinicus
- 克山雛蝗 Chorthippus keshanensis
- Chorthippus ketmenicus
- Chorthippus kirghizicus
- Chorthippus kiyosawai
- Chorthippus kusnetsovi
- Chorthippus labaumei
- Chorthippus lacustris
- 寬窩雛蝗 Chorthippus latilifoveatus
- 側翅雛蝗 Chorthippus latipennis
- 寬溝雛蝗 Chorthippus latisulcus
- 樂都雛蝗 Chorthippus leduensis
- 隴東雛蝗 Chorthippus longdongensis
- 長角雛蝗 Chorthippus longicornus
- 長聲雛蝗 Chorthippus longisonus
- Chorthippus loratus
- 樓觀雛蝗 Chorthippus louguanensis
- Chorthippus luminosus
- 馬爾康雛蝗 Chorthippus maerkangensis
- Chorthippus maracandicus
- 芒康雛蝗 Chorthippus markamensis
- 小黑雛蝗 Chorthippus minutus
- Chorthippus mistshenkoi
- 小雛蝗 Chorthippus mollis
- Chorthippus monilicornis
- Chorthippus muktinathensis
- 多齒雛蝗 Chorthippus multipegus
- 幼翅雛蝗 Chorthippus neipopennis
- 林草雛蝗 Chorthippus nemus
- Chorthippus nepalensis
- Chorthippus nevadensis
- 黑脈雛蝗 Chorthippus nigricanivenus
- 寧武雛蝗 Chorthippus ningwuensis
- Chorthippus nudus
- 華西雛蝗 Chorthippus occidentalis
- Chorthippus oreophilus
- Chorthippus oschei
- Chorthippus parvulus
- Chorthippus pascuus
- Chorthippus pavlovskii
- Chorthippus peipingensis
- Chorthippus peneri
- Chorthippus pilipes
- 平齒雛蝗 Chorthippus planidentis
- Chorthippus plotnikovi
- Chorthippus pullus
- Chorthippus pygmaeus
- 祁連山雛蝗 Chorthippus qilianshanensis
- 青藏雛蝗 Chorthippus qingzangensis
- Chorthippus robustus
- 紅腹雛蝗 Chorthippus rubensabdomenis
- 紅角雛蝗 Chorthippus ruficornus
- 紅股雛蝗 Chorthippus rufifemurus
- 紅翅雛蝗 Chorthippus rufipennis
- 紅脛雛蝗 Chorthippus rufitibis
- Chorthippus saitzevi
- Chorthippus sanlanggothis
- Chorthippus satunini
- Chorthippus savalanicus
- Chorthippus saxatilis
- Chorthippus scalaris
- Chorthippus separatanus
- Chorthippus shantariensis
- 山東雛蝗 Chorthippus shantungensis
- 神木雛蝗 Chorthippus shenmuensis
- 神農架雛蝗 Chorthippus shennongjianensis
- Chorthippus shumakovi
- Chorthippus similis
- Chorthippus songoricus
- 鱗翅雛蝗 Chorthippus squamopennis
- Chorthippus supranimbus
- Chorthippus syriacus
- Chorthippus szijji
- Chorthippus tadzhicus
- 太白雛蝗 Chorthippus taibaiensis
- 太原雛蝗 Chorthippus taiyuanensis
- 天山雛蝗 Chorthippus tianshanicus
- 天堂雛蝗 Chorthippus tiantangensis
- 西藏雛蝗 Chorthippus tibetanus
- Chorthippus transalajicus
- Chorthippus turanicus
- 並翅雛蝗 Chorthippus unicubitus
- Chorthippus uvarovi
- Chorthippus vagans
- Chorthippus vicinus
- 溫泉雛蝗 Chorthippus wenquanensis
- 武夷山雛蝗 Chorthippus wuyishanensis
- 烏裕爾河雛蝗 Chorthippus wuyuerhensis
- 鄉城雛蝗 Chorthippus xiangchengensis
- 西寧雛蝗 Chorthippus xiningensis
- 雪山雛蝗 Chorthippus xueshanensis
- 循化雛蝗 Chorthippus xunhuaensis
- 雅江雛蝗 Chorthippus yajiangensis
- 雁門關雛蝗 Chorthippus yanmenguanensis
- 鹽源雛蝗 Chorthippus yanyuanensis
- 元謀雛蝗 Chorthippus yuanmowensis
- 玉案山雛蝗 Chorthippus yuanshanensis
- 榆林雛蝗 Chorthippus yulingensis
- 雲南雛蝗 Chorthippus yunnanensis
- Chorthippus zaitsevi
- 鄭氏雛蝗 Chorthippus zhengi
參考文獻 編輯
- ^ 1.0 1.1 夏凱齡，金杏寶. 中国雏蝗属的分类研究(直翅目:蝗科)[J]. 昆蟲分類學報. 1982, 4 (3): 205–214 [2021-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-21）.
- ^ Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0 retrieved 28 September 2019). [2021-05-21]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-21）.
- ^ 鄭哲民，孟江紅，陳振寧. 中国雏蝗属的分类研究及二新种记述(直翅目:网翅蝗科)[J]. 商丘師範學院學報. 2009, 25 (9): 8–17 [2021-05-21]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3600.2009.09.002. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-21）.