File:Chestnut Hill Friends Meeting House, 100 East Mermaid Lane, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA HABS PA-6688-3.tif

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摘要

- Chestnut Hill Friends Meeting House, 100 East Mermaid Lane, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA
標題
- Chestnut Hill Friends Meeting House, 100 East Mermaid Lane, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA
描述
Heacock, Joseph Linden; Dearden, Henry; Grebe, Melvin; Price, Virginia Barrett, transmitter; Lavoie, Catherine C, historian; Boucher, Jack E, photographer
描繪地點 Pennsylvania; Philadelphia County; Philadelphia
日期 Documentation compiled after 1933
尺寸 5 x 7 in.
目前所在位置
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
登錄號
HABS PA-6688-3
取得方式/備註
This file comes from the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) or Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS). These are programs of the National Park Service established for the purpose of documenting historic places. Records consist of measured drawings, archival photographs, and written reports.

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備註
  • Significance: The design of Chestnut Hill Meeting House was innovative in ways that reflected changes in Quaker faith and practice indicative of the modern era in Friends' history. The meeting house was built in 1931 in a form that resembles the "rancher-style" of residential architecture. As such, the design of Chestnut Hill suggests a connection between meeting houses and contemporary domestic forms. Considering that Friends' meetings generally were initiated within the homes of its members, this seems appropriate. More importantly, Chestnut Hill was likely the first meeting house in the Delaware Valley to be built without a facing bench. The focus traditionally provided by the "facing benches" from which the ministers, elders, and overseers presided over the meeting for worship is substituted by a fireplace hearth. The removal of the facing benches mirrors the diminishing role of these individuals and of the hierarchical relationship among members. Likewise, the removal of the retractable wood partition traditionally used to separate men and women during their business meetings is reflective of the modern practice of holding a joint business meeting. Chestnut Hill's plan is also expressive of the trend towards providing for a multi-purpose facility. The meeting house plan combines many meeting functions under one roof through the inclusion of space for social activities, child care, kitchen, and restroom facilities. In addition, the Chestnut Hill Meeting House is historically significant as the first meeting to be formed as a "United Meeting" following the schism that divided Friends into Orthodox and Hicksite factions in 1827. Official recognition by the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting for their united meeting status came in 1933.
  • Survey number: HABS PA-6688
  • Building/structure dates: 1931 Initial Construction
來源 https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/pa3906.photos.213351p
授權許可
(重用此檔案)
Public domain This image or media file contains material based on a work of a National Park Service employee, created as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, such work is in the public domain in the United States. See the NPS website and NPS copyright policy for more information.
目標地點39° 57′ 07.99″ 北, 75° 09′ 51.01″ 西 Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.位於此地的本圖片與其他圖片: OpenStreetMapinfo

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39°57'7.99"N, 75°9'51.01"W

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39°57'7.99"N, 75°9'51.01"W

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Sinar 54H 英文

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