阿马拉斯修道院
阿马拉斯修道院（阿塞拜疆语：Amaras monastırı，亚美尼亚语：Ամարաս վանք）是位于阿塞拜疆霍贾文德区索斯（原阿尔察赫）的一座亚美尼亚修道院[2][3]，是中世纪亚美尼亚的宗教与学术重镇[4]。
| 阿马拉斯修道院 | |
|---|---|
 阿马拉斯修道院，摄于2021年[1] | |
| 基本信息 | |
| 国家 | 阿塞拜疆 |
| 位置 | 索斯 |
| 坐标 | 39°41′02″N 47°03′25″E / 39.684°N 47.057°E坐标：39°41′02″N 47°03′25″E / 39.684°N 47.057°E |
| 宗教 | 亚美尼亚使徒教会 |
| 官方网站 | www.amaras.org |
| 建筑详情 | |
| 建筑风格 | 亚美尼亚建筑 |
| 竣工 | 4世纪（建立）；1858年（重建） |
| 地图 | |
 | |
阿塞拜疆否认此修道院为亚美尼亚修道院，称其为高加索阿尔巴尼亚的修道院[5]。2023年纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突爆发后，有报导指此修道院已为阿塞拜疆所控制[6]。
历史 编辑
据亚美尼亚历史学家拜占庭的浮士德与莫夫谢斯·卡甘卡特瓦齐记载，亚美尼亚使徒教会的创造者启蒙者格列高利于4世纪初在此建立了阿马拉斯修道院[7][8]，其孙圣格里戈里逝世后便葬在此处。5世纪初，梅斯罗普·马什托茨（亚美尼亚字母的创制者）在此建立首座使用亚美尼亚字母的学院[9][10]。
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Russian peacekeepers ensure safe visits to over 50 pilgrims to Amaras Monastery in Nagorno-Karabakh. mil.ru. Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. （原始内容存档于25 December 2021）.
- ^ Thomas De Waal. The Caucasus: An Introduction. Oxford University Press. 2018: 103-312.
The demographics of the region have fluctuated sharply over time, but an Armenian presence has been recorded there off and on for centuries, and the hills are dotted with medieval Armenian churches, such as Amaras and Gandzasar
- ^ Khatcherian, Hrair. Artsakh: A Photographic Journey. Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America. 1997: 6.OCLC 37785365
- ^ Hasratyan, M. M. Ամարասի ճարտարապետական համալիրը [Architectural complex of Amaras]. Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri. 1975, (5): 35–52 [2023-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-30） （亚美尼亚语）.
- ^ Amaras məbədi - XOCAVƏND RAYON Icra Hakimiyyəti. www.xocavend-ih.gov.az. [2021-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-02） （阿塞拜疆语）.
- ^ Amaras Monastery has fallen under Azerbaijani control - Mesrop Arakelyan. news.am. 20 September 2023 [20 September 2023]. （原始内容存档于20 September 2023）.
- ^ Pavstos Byuzand. Armenian History. Yerevan. 1987: 17.
- ^ Movses Kaghankatvatsi. History of Aluank. Book I. Chapter XIV.
After accepting the rank of [the country's] high priest, he left to enlighten the countries of Iberia and Aluank. He arrived in the ghavar of Haband and preached and admonished not to break the commandments of the Son of God. Here he began the building of a church in Amaras and hired workers and foremen to finish it. After returning to Armenia, he consecrated and appointed instead of himself his son Vrtanes, filled with his father's virtues, who lived according to the [Christian] teaching and punished and admonished all those who adhered to the heresy of idol-worship.
- ^ Viviano, Frank. The Rebirth of Armenia. National Geographic Magazine. 2004-03.
- ^ John Noble, Michael Kohn, Danielle Systermans. Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan 3. Lonely Planet. 2008: 307.