模板:Election box/doc

模板介绍

本模板用于展示一场选举中的候选人和选举结果，其效果如下:

General Election 2005: Strangford选举结果

政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工党	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守党	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0

使用方法

基本

整个模板由以下三部分构成：

• {{Election box begin}}
• {{Election box candidate}}
• {{Election box end}}

begin及end两个部分分别用于开启和结束本模板，而candidate部分则用于展示其中一位候选人的资料及在表格中构建一个新横行。有多少个候选人，就需要多少个candidate部分。

使用此模板时，请务必使用election box end部分，若此部分被|}代替，将产生需要人手修正的错误，带来麻烦。

举个例子:

 {{Election box begin 
   |名稱=[[United Kingdom general election, 2005|General Election 2005]]: Strangford}}
 {{Election box candidate
   |政黨      = Labour Party (UK)
   |候選人    = Tony Blair
   |票數      = 9,999
   |百分比    = 50.0
   |增減      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box candidate
   |政黨      = Conservative Party (UK)
   |候選人    = Michael Howard
   |票數      = 9,999
   |百分比    = 50.0
   |增減      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}
 

将产生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford选举结果

政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	Labour Party (UK)	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Conservative Party (UK)	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0

政党连结

请参见Template:Election box candidate with party link。

多数票及投票率

以下是两个进阶模板:

• {{Election box majority}}
• {{Election box turnout}}

上述两个模板分别用于展示一场选举中的多数票及投票率。(多数票在此表示得票第一高与第二高的候选人之间的得票差距)。

举个例子:

 ...
 {{Election box majority
   |votes      = 9,999
   |percentage = 50.0
   |change     = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box turnout
   |votes      = 9,999
   |percentage = 50.0
   |change     = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}
 

将产生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford选举结果

政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工党	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守党	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0

选举结果

还有两个模板:

• {{Election box hold with party link}}
• {{Election box gain with party link}}

上述模板用于总结选举结果，指出现任议员是否连任成功。

举个例子:

 ...
 {{Election box hold with party link
   |winner     = Labour Party (UK)
   |swing      = +10.0
 }}

 or...

 {{Election box gain with party link
   |winner     = Conservative Party (UK)
   |loser      = Labour Party (UK)
   |swing      = +10.0
 }}
 {{Election box end}}
 

将产生以下效果:

General Election 2005: Strangford选举结果

政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工党	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守党	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Labour维持		与上次选举得票率之差	+10.0

另一个例子:

General Election 2005: Strangford选举结果

政党		候选人	票数	%	±
	工党	Tony Blair	9,999	50.0	+10.0
	保守党	Michael Howard	9,999	50.0	+10.0
多数票			9,999	50.0	+10.0
投票率			9,999	50.0	+10.0
	Conservative击败Labour		与上次选举得票率之差	+10.0

Notes:

• The swing parameter represents Peter Snow's Swingometer measure, ie the percentage change (or swing) in the vote since the last election.
• When preparing the tables in advance of an election, it may be convenient to include these two templates but commented out (using <!-- and --> ) until the outcome is known.
• Potentially there is a need for versions of these templates that do not have the party link mechanism. However, it can be argued that any party that has a successful candidate deserves an article about them and the full /meta/color treatment. The one obvious exception to this is, of course, independent candidates, who won't actually have a party. If / when there's a need, just create a non party link version of these templates.

注意事项

Blanks by country

• United Kingdom
• United States

Extensions

• Template:Election FPTP begin As 1, but includes an additional column for expenditures. Example
• Template:Election box begin for list As 1, but better suited to list-based multi-member constituencies. Example
• Template:Election box candidate for alliance As 3, with an additional "side" party. Example

参见

• {{Compact election box}}：一个比较紧致的信息框模板，适用于 first-past-the-post 的选举。