南洋眼镜蛇(学名:Naja sputatrix)是眼镜蛇属的一种毒蛇,分布于印尼的爪哇岛小巽他群岛的热带丛林中[3],属濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约附录II保护动物。

南洋眼镜蛇
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行纲 Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目: 蛇亚目 Serpentes
科: 眼镜蛇科 Elapidae
属: 眼镜蛇属 Naja
种:
南洋眼镜蛇 N. sputatrix
二名法
Naja sputatrix
异名[3]
  • Naja sputatrix
    F. Boie 1827
  • Naja leptocoryphaea
    Berthold, 1842
  • Naja tripudians var. sputatrix
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Naia naja sputatrix
    Stejneger, 1907
  • Naja tripudians sputatrix
    de Rooij, 1917
  • Naja naja sputatrix
    Kopstein, 1938
  • Naja kaouthia sputatrix (part)
    Deraniyagala, 1960
  • Naja naja sputatrix
    Harding & Welch, 1980
  • Naja sputatrix
    Wüster & Thorpe, 1989
  • Naja sputatrix
    — Welch, 1994
  • Naja (Naja) sputatrix
    Wallach et al., 2009
  • Naja sputatrix
    — Wallach et al., 2014

成年体长平均1.3米(4.3英尺),最长可达1.85米(6.1英尺)[4]。其毒液的半数致死量为0.59-1.36 mg/kg[5],但发作速度不快[6],致死案例不多。

保育状况

编辑

其被列为《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录二物种,被限制出口及贸易。

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ Ji X, Li P (2014). "Naja sputatrix"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3.
  2. ^ Naja sputatrix . ITIS Standard Report Page. ITIS.gov. [21 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-25). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 The Reptile Database上的 Naja sputatrix www.reptile-database.org
  4. ^ Naja sputatrix - General details, Taxonomy and Biology, Venom, Clinical effects, First Aid/Treatment, and Antivenom. Clinical Toxinology Resource. University of Adelaide. [1 April 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-25). 
  5. ^ Leong PK, Sim SM, Fung SY, Sumana K, Sitprija V, Tan NH. Cross Neutralization of Afro-Asian Cobra and Asian Krait Venoms by a Thai Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Neuro Polyvalent Snake Antivenom). PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 5 June 2012, 6 (6): e1672. PMC 3367981 . PMID 22679522. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001672 . 
  6. ^ Donghui MA, Arunmozhiarasi A, Kandiah J. Cytotoxic potency of cardiotoxin from Naja sputatrix: development of a new cytolytic assay. Biochemical Journal. August 15, 2002, 366 (1): 35–43. PMC 1222773 . PMID 12027804. doi:10.1042/BJ20020437.