扩展现实

扩展现实（Extended reality）简称XR，是指结合了实境及虚拟的环境以及人机互动设备，是用电脑技术以及可穿戴型设备所计算，其中的X是表示变数，可以是现在或是未来的空间计算技术。其中可能包括了扩增实境（AR）、混合实境（MR）及虚拟实境（VR）^[1]以及在这些之类的区域。目的是将真实世界转换到“数字映射世界”中，并且可以与其互动^[2]^[3] 。其虚拟的程度可能从部分的感测器输入到沈浸式虚拟，都算是虚拟实境。

XR包括了许多不同的技术，从“完全的真实”到“完全的虚拟”，是Paul Milgram定义中的现实-虚拟连续系统（英语：Reality–virtuality continuum）。其意义仍然在人类经验的延展，尤其是有关存在感（由虚拟实境呈现）以及获得认知（由扩增实境呈现）。随着人机交互技术的持续进行，这些意义仍在继续的演进。

XR是快速发展的领域，可以应用在许多的方面，例如环境、行销、房地产、教育训练、维修^[4]以及远距工作^[5]。

参考资料

Notes

^ J. P. Gownder; Christopher Voce; Michelle Mai; Diane Lynch. Breakout Vendors: Virtual And Augmented Reality. May 10, 2016 [August 17, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01）.
^ Tu, Xinyi. TwinXR: Method for using digital twin descriptions in industrial eXtended reality applications. Frontiers in Virtual Reality. 2023, 4. ISSN 2673-4192. doi:10.3389/frvir.2023.1019080  （英语）.
^ Casini, Marco. Extended Reality for Smart Building Operation and Maintenance: A Review. Energies. 2022, 15 (10): 3785. ISSN 1996-1073. doi:10.3390/en15103785  （英语）.
^ Coupry, Corentin. BIM-Based Digital Twin and XR Devices to Improve Maintenance Procedures in Smart Buildings: A Literature Review. Applied Sciences. 2021, 11 (15): 6810. ISSN 2076-3417. doi:10.3390/app11156810  .
^ Chuah, Stephanie Hui-Wen. Why and Who Will Adopt Extended Reality Technology? Literature Review, Synthesis, and Future Research Agenda. SSRN Working Paper Series. 2018. ISSN 1556-5068. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3300469.

Sources

Vinod Baya; Erik Sherman. The road ahead for augmented reality. pwc. [2021-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-04）.

[1] J. P. Gownder; Christopher Voce; Michelle Mai; Diane Lynch. Breakout Vendors: Virtual And Augmented Reality. May 10, 2016 [August 17, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01）.

[2] Tu, Xinyi. TwinXR: Method for using digital twin descriptions in industrial eXtended reality applications. Frontiers in Virtual Reality. 2023, 4. ISSN 2673-4192. doi:10.3389/frvir.2023.1019080  （英语）.

[3] Casini, Marco. Extended Reality for Smart Building Operation and Maintenance: A Review. Energies. 2022, 15 (10): 3785. ISSN 1996-1073. doi:10.3390/en15103785  （英语）.

[4] Coupry, Corentin. BIM-Based Digital Twin and XR Devices to Improve Maintenance Procedures in Smart Buildings: A Literature Review. Applied Sciences. 2021, 11 (15): 6810. ISSN 2076-3417. doi:10.3390/app11156810  .

[5] Chuah, Stephanie Hui-Wen. Why and Who Will Adopt Extended Reality Technology? Literature Review, Synthesis, and Future Research Agenda. SSRN Working Paper Series. 2018. ISSN 1556-5068. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3300469.

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扩展现实

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参考资料