美洲平原野牛

美洲野牛亚种

美洲平原野牛(英语:Bison bison bison)是美洲野牛指名亚种[2][3][4][5][6]。体型比美洲森林野牛小,肩高1.5~2米。

美洲平原野牛
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
科: 牛科 Bovidae
属: 野牛属 Bison
种:
美洲野牛 B. bison
亚种:
美洲平原野牛 B. b. bison
三名法
Bison bison bison
异名

Bison bison montanae

虽然美洲森林野牛属于濒危物种,但美洲平原野牛属于近危物种

参考资料

编辑
  1. ^ Gates, C. & Aune, K. 2008. Bison bison页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 06 September 2012.
  2. ^ Geist V. Phantom subspecies: the wood bison, Bison bison "athabascae" Rhoads 1897, is not a valid taxon, but an ecotype.. Arctic. 1991, 44 (4): 283–300. doi:10.14430/arctic1552. 
  3. ^ Kay, Charles E.; Clifford A. White. Reintroduction of bison into the Rocky Mountain parks of Canada: historical and archaeological evidence (PDF). Crossing Boundaries in Park Management: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Research and Resource Management in Parks and on Public Lands. Hancock, Michigan: The George Wright Society, Inc.: 143–151. 2001 [2009-12-02]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-01-07). 
  4. ^ Bork, A. M., C. M. Strobeck, F. C. Yeh, R. J. Hudson, & R. K. Salmon. Genetic relationship of wood and plains bison based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PDF). Can J Zool. 1991, 69 (1): 43–48 [2019-04-30]. doi:10.1139/z91-007. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-05-10). 
  5. ^ Wilson, G. A., & C. Strobeck. Genetic variation within and relatedness among wood and plains bison populations. Genome. 1999, 42 (3): 483–496. PMID 10382295. doi:10.1139/gen-42-3-483. (原始内容存档于2012-07-01). 
  6. ^ Boyd, Delaney P. Conservation of North American Bison: Status and Recommendations (PDF) (MS论文). University of Calgary. 2003 [2009-12-02]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-01-17). 

警告:默认排序键“Bison, Plains”覆盖了之前的默认排序键“Bison bison bison”。