黑酵母菌

暗金黃擔子菌（Aureobasidium pullulans），又名黑酵母菌、出芽短梗霉，是一種類似酵母的真菌，存在於多種生活環境。

黑酵母菌
科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	子囊菌門 Ascomycota
綱：	座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes
目：	座囊菌目 Dothideales
科：	囊膜菌科 Saccotheciaceae
屬：	金黃擔子菌屬 Aureobasidium
種：	黑酵母菌 A. pullulans
二名法
Aureobasidium pullulans
異名
Aureobasidium oleae Aureobasidium pullulans Azymocandida malicola Candida malicola Cladosporium pullulans Dematium pullulans Exobasidium vitis Hormonema oleae Hormonema pullulans Pullularia fermentans Pullularia fermentans var. schoenii Pullularia pullulans Torula oleae Torula schoenii

暗金黃擔子菌的細胞壁的周邊會產生多糖類物質，當中最重要的是β-葡聚醣（β-Glucan）。

參考資料

• Themis J. Michailides. "Above ground fungal diseases", Chapter 27. (PDF). 
• Chi, Z., Wang, F., Chi, Z., Yue, L., Lui, G. and Zhang, T., 2009. Bioproducts from Aureobasidium pulluulans, a biotechnologically important yeast. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 82:793-804.
• Fleet, G.H., 2003. Yeast interactions and wine flavour. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 86:11-22.
• Falconi, C.J. and Mendgen, K., 1994. Epiphytic fungi on apple leaves and their value for control of the postharvest pathogens Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia fructigena and Penicillium expansum. Z.PflKrankh. PflSchutz 101:38-47.
• Andrews, J.H., Spear, R.N. and Nordheim, E.V., 2002. Population biology of Aureobasidium pullulans on apple leaf surfaces. Can. J. Microbiol. 48:500-513.
• Webb, T.A. and Mundt, J.O., 1978. Molds on vegetables at the time of harvest. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 35:655-658.
• Simon, L., Caye-Vaugien, C. and Bouchonneau, M., 1993. Relation between pullulan production, morphological state and growth conditions in Aureobasidium pullulans: new observations. Journal of General Microbiology 139:979-985.

外部連結

• Index Fungorum（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• USDA ARS Fungal Database
• List of plant species associated with A. pullulans without any symptoms of disease