GOFAI
GOFAI（英語：Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Intelligence），有效的老式人工智慧。
在人工智慧領域，GOFAI泛指用最原始人工智慧的邏輯方法解決小領域的問題，例如棋類遊戲的演算法。
GOFAI最早出現於1986年，約翰·豪格蘭（John Haugeland）的《Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea》。其主要內容詮釋了人工智慧的哲學意義，也提議人工智慧應歸類為合成智慧（synthetic intelligence），這個概念後來被某些非GOFAI研究者採納。
參見 編輯
引文 編輯
參考資料 編輯
- Garcez, Artur; Besold, Tarek; De Raedt, Luc; Földiák, Peter; Hitzler, Pascal; Icard, Thomas; Kühnberger, Kai-Uwe; Lamb, Luís; Miikkulainen, Risto; Silver, Daniel. Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning: Contributions and Challenges. AAI Spring Symposium - Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Integrating Symbolic and Neural Approaches. Stanford, CA: AAAI Press. 2015. doi:10.13140/2.1.1779.4243.
- Garcez, Artur d'Avila; Lamb, Luis C., Neurosymbolic AI: The 3rd Wave, 2020 [2022-07-14], arXiv:2012.05876
, （原始內容存檔於2022-12-22） - 約翰·豪格蘭, Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1985, ISBN 0-262-08153-9
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- Kodratoff, Yves; Michalski, Ryszard (編). Machine Learning: an Artificial Intelligence Approach III. San Mateo, Calif.: Morgan Kaufman. 1990. ISBN 0-934613-09-5. OCLC 893488404.
- Marcus, Gary, The Next Decade in AI: Four Steps Towards Robust Artificial Intelligence, arXiv, 2020 [2022-07-12], （原始內容存檔於2023-01-04）
- Michalski, R. S.; Carbonell, J. G.; Mitchell, T. M. (編). Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach I. Palo Alto, CA: Tioga. 1983.
- Michalski, R. S.; Carbonell, J. G.; Mitchell, T. M. (編). Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach II. Morgan Kaufmann. 1986.
- Rossi, Francesca. AAAI2022: Thinking Fast and Slow in AI (AAAI 2022 Invited Talk). 2022-07-06 [2022-07-06]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-08）.
- 斯圖爾特·羅素; 彼德·諾米格. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 2nd. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall. 2003. ISBN 978-0-13-790395-5.
- 斯圖爾特·羅素; 彼德·諾米格. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach 4th. Hoboken: Pearson. 2021. ISBN 9780134610993. LCCN 20190474.
- Selman, Bart. AAAI2022: Presidential Address: The State of AI. 2022-07-06 [2022-07-06]. （原始內容存檔於2022-09-28）.
- Turing, A. M. I.—Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Mind. 1950, LIX (236): 433–460 [2022-09-14]. ISSN 0026-4423. doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433.
