忒奥克里托斯
公元前三世纪的古希腊诗人
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忒奥克里托斯(希臘語:Θεόκριτος,约前310年—前250年[1]),為古希腊著名诗人、学者,是西方田园诗派的创始人。早年曾在亚历山大学习,后返回西西里岛生活。一生从事诗歌创造,最为出名的成就还是田园诗歌的创作。在此之前的所谓的田园诗歌只是一种与音乐结合起来的民间创作,而忒奥克里托斯则将它彻底转化为一种纯文学体裁。在他之后,田园诗派得到了巨大的发展,并逐渐成为欧洲文学中的主流体裁。
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版本
编辑- Andrew Sydenham Farrar Gow: Bucolici Graeci. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1952。權威版本,希臘原文與英文對照。
古註
编辑- Carl Wendel: Scholia in Theocritum vetera. B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart 1914.
延伸阅读
编辑- Bowie, Ewen L. 1985. "Theocritus' Seventh Idyll, Philetas and Longus." Classical Quarterly 35:67–91.
- Burton, Joan B. 1995. Theocritus's Urban Mimes: Mobility, Gender, and Patronage. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Damon, Cynthia. 1995. "Narrative and Mimesis in the Idylls of Theocritus." Quaderni urbinati di cultura classica 51:101–123.
- Garson, R. W. 1971. "Theocritean Elements in Virgil's Eclogues." Classical Quarterly 21:188–203.
- Griffiths, Frederick T. 1979. Theocritus at Court. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
- Gutzwiller, Kathryn J. 1996. "The Evidence for Theocritean Poetry Books." In Theocritus. Edited by Annette Harder, R. F. Regtuit, and G. C. Wakker, 119–148. Groningen, The Netherlands: E. Forsten.
- Fantuzzi, Marco, and Theodore D. Papanghelis, eds. 2006. Brill's Companion to Greek and Latin Pastoral. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
- Hubbard, Thomas K. 1998. The Pipes of Pan: Intertextuality and Literary Filiation in the Pastoral Tradition from Theocritus to Milton. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Hunter, Richard L. 1996. Theocritus and the Archaeology of Greek Poetry. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Köhnken, Adolf. 2001. "Hellenistic Chronology: Theocritus, Callimachus, and Apollonius Rhodes." In Companion to Apollonius Rhodius. Edited by Theodore D. Papanghelis and Antonios Rengakos, 73–92. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
- Mastronarde, Donald. J. 1968. "Theocritus' Idyll 13: Love and the Hero." Transactions of the American Philological Association 99:273–290.
- Pfeiffer, Rudolf. 1968. History of Classical Scholarship from the Beginnings to the End of the Hellenistic Age. Oxford: Clarendon.
- Rosenmeyer, Thomas G. 1969. The Green Cabinet: Theocritus and the European Pastoral Lyric. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Rossi, Laura. 2001. The Epigrams Ascribed to Theocritus: A Method of Approach. Louvain, Belgium: Peeters.
- Walsh, George B. 1990. "Surprised by Self: Audible Thought in Hellenistic Poetry." Classical Philology 85:1–21.
注释
编辑- ^ 或前325年-前267年。
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