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Aghaie, Kamran S. The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi'i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran . Seattle & London: University of Washington Press . 2004 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-0-295-98455-1存档 于2021-01-22）. Anthony, Sean. The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism . Leiden: E. J. Brill . 2011 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-90-04-21606-8存档 于2021-01-22）. Arjomand, Saïd A. Sociology of Shiʿite Islam: Collected Essays . Leiden: E. J. Brill. 2016 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 9789004326279存档 于2020-11-06）. Ayoub, Mahmoud . Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of Ashura in Twelver Shi'ism . Hague: Mouton Publishers . 1978 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 90-279-7943-X存档 于2019-12-21）. Brunner, Rainer. Karbala . Bowering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia ; Mirza, Mahan; Kadi, Wadad; Zaman, Muhammad Qasim; Stewart, Devin J. (编). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. New Jersey: Princeton University Press : 293. 2013 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 9780691134840存档 于2019-12-29）. Calmard, Jean. ʿAbbās b. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭāleb . Encyclopaedia Iranica 1 . Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 1982 [11 August 2019] . （原始内容存档 于2018-09-23）. Calmard, Jean. Ḥosayn b. ʿAli II. In Popular Shiʿism . Encyclopaedia Iranica 7 . Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 2004 [11 August 2019] . （原始内容存档 于2020-10-08）. Chaudhuri, Supriya. The Bengali novel. Dalmia, Vasudha; Sadana, Rashmi (编). The Cambridge Companion to Modern Indian Culture . Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press . 2012. ISBN 978-0-521-51625-9 Chittick, William C. Rūmī's view of the Imam Ḥusayn. Al-Serāt: Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference, London, July 1984 12 . London: The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 3–12. 1986. ISBN 9780710302076 Daftary, Farhad . The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines . Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1992 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-0-521-42974-0存档 于2020-11-09）. Dakake, Maria M. The Charismatic Community : Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam . Albany, New York: State University of New York Press . 2007 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-0-7914-7033-6存档 于2019-12-25）. Dixon, Abd al-Ameer A. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65-86/684-705: (a Political Study) . London: Luzac. 1971 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-0718901493存档 于2021-02-25）. Donaldson, Dwight M. The Shi'ite Religion : A History of Islam in Persia and Irak . London: Luzac. 1933. OCLC 459263076 Donner, Fred M. Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press . 2010 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-0-674-05097-6存档 于2020-11-20）. Elsie, Robert . Albanian Literature: A Short History . London & New York: I.B. Tauris . 2005 [2021-03-23 ] . ISBN 9781845110314存档 于2021-01-22）. Fischer, Michael M. J. Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution . Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press . 2003 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 9780299184735存档 于2021-01-22）. Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam H. Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God [2 volumes] . Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO . 2014 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-1-61069-178-9存档 于2021-01-22）. Gölz, Olmo. Martyrdom and Masculinity in Warring Iran:The Karbala Paradigm, the Heroic, and the Personal Dimensions of War. Behemoth–A Journal on Civilisation. 2019, 12 (1): 35–51. doi:10.6094/behemoth.2019.12.1.1005 Günther, Sebastian. Maqâtil Literature in Medieval Islam. Journal of Arabic Literature. 1994, 25 (3): 192–212. doi:10.1163/157006494X00103 Halm, Heinz . Shi'a Islam: From Religion to Revolution . 由Allison Brown翻译. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. 1997. ISBN 1-55876-134-9 Hanaway Jr., W. L. Marthiya in Persian literature . Bosworth, C. E. ; van Donzel, E. ; Pellat, Ch. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 608–609. 1991. ISBN 978-90-04-08112-3 Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7（英语） . Hawting, Gerald R. Yazid (I) b. Mu'awiya . Bearman, P. J. ; Bianquis, Th. ; Bosworth, C. E. ; van Donzel, E. ; Heinrichs, W. P. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume XI: W–Z. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 2002. ISBN 978-90-04-12756-2 Haywood, J. A. Marthiya in Urdu literature . Bosworth, C. E. ; van Donzel, E. ; Pellat, Ch. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 610–612. 1991. ISBN 978-90-04-08112-3 Hitti, Philip K. The Near East In History : A 5000 Year Story . Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company . 1961. ISBN 9781258452452 Howard, I. K. A. Husayn the Martyr: A Commentary on the Accounts of the Martyrdom in Arabic Sources. Al-Serāt: Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference, London, July 1984 12 . London: The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 124–142. 1986. ISBN 9780710302076 Howard, I. K. A. (编). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XIX: The Caliphate of Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiyah, A.D. 680–683/A.H. 60–64 . SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-7914-0040-1 Hyder, Syed Akbar. Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory . Oxford: Oxford University Press . 2006 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-0-19-537302-8存档 于2021-01-22）. Jafri, S. M. Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam . London and New York: Longman . 1979 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 9780582780804存档 于2019-12-21）. Kennedy, Hugh N. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State . London: Routledge . 2001 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 0-415-25093-5存档 于2019-12-28）. Kennedy, Hugh N. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Second. Harlow: Pearson-Longman . 2004 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 9780582405257存档 于2020-07-21）. Lammens, Henri . Al-Ḥasan b. 'Ali b. Abï Ṭālib . Houtsma, M. Th.; Wesinck, A. J.; Arnold, T. W.; Heffening, W.; Lévi-Provençal, E. (编). The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples 2 . Leiden: E. J. Brill: 274. 1927. OCLC 1008303874 Lammens, Henri. Le Califat de Yazid Ier . Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique Beyrouth. 1921. OCLC 474534621 （法语） . Lewis, Bernard . Arabs in History . Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2002 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-0-19-164716-1存档 于2020-11-10）. Madelung, Wilferd . The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate . Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1997 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 0-521-64696-0存档 于2020-11-26）. Madelung, Wilferd. Ḥosayn b. ʿAli I. Life and Significance in Shiʿism . Encyclopaedia Iranica 7 . Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. 2004 [11 August 2019] . （原始内容存档 于2012-09-30）. Nakash, Yitzhak. An Attempt To Trace the Origin of the Rituals of 'Āshūrā¸. Die Welt des Islams . 1993, 33 (2): 161–181. doi:10.1163/157006093X00063 Norris, H. T. Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World . Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press . 1993 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 9780872499775存档 于2019-12-20）. Pinault, David. Horse of Karbala: Muslim Devotional Life in India . New York: Palgrave . 2001 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-1-349-61982-5存档 于2021-01-22）. Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism . Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 1981 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6存档 于2021-01-25）. Schimmel, Annemarie . Mystical Dimensions of Islam . Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press . 1975 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-0-8078-1271-6存档 于2019-12-20）. Schimmel, Annemarie. Karbalā' and the Imam Husayn in Persian and Indo-Muslim literature. Al-Serāt: Papers from the Imam Ḥusayn Conference, London, July 1984 12 . London: The Muhammadi Trsut of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 29–39. 1986. ISBN 9780710302076 Sindawi, Khalid. The image of Ḥusayn ibn 'Alī in Maqātil Literature. Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 2002, 20–21 : 79–104. JSTOR 25802958 Sharon, Moshe . Black Banners from the East: The Establishment of the ʻAbbāsid State : Incubation of a Revolt . Jerusalem: JSAI . 1983 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-965-223-501-5存档 于2020-12-01）. Thackston, Wheeler M. A Millennium of Classical Persian Poetry: A Guide to the Reading & Understanding of Persian Poetry from the Tenth to the Twentieth Century . Bethesda: IBEX Publishers. 1994 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 9780936347509存档 于2021-01-23）. Vaglieri, L. Veccia . (Al)-Ḥasan b. 'Alï b. Abï Ṭālib . Lewis, B. ; Ménage, V. L. ; Pellat, Ch. ; Schacht, J. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 240–243. 1971. OCLC 495469525 Vaglieri, L. Veccia. (Al)-Ḥusyan b. 'Alï b. Abï Ṭālib . Lewis, B. ; Ménage, V. L. ; Pellat, Ch. ; Schacht, J. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 607–615. 1971. OCLC 495469525 Wellhausen, Julius. Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam . Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. 1901. OCLC 453206240 （德语） . Wellhausen, Julius . The Arab Kingdom and its Fall . 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641 Yildirim, Riza. In the Name of Hosayn's Blood: The Memory of Karbala as Ideological Stimulus to the Safavid Revolution. Journal of Persianate Studies . 2015, 8 (2): 127–154. doi:10.1163/18747167-12341289 Zakeri, Mohsen. Sasanid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins of 'Ayyārān and Futuwwa . Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. 1995 [2020-01-04 ] . ISBN 978-3-447-03652-8存档 于2020-11-07）.
參考文獻
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al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir , History of the Prophets and Kings ; Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid b. Muawiyah , translated by I.K.A Howard, SUNY Press, 1991, ISBN 0-7914-0040-9 .Kennedy, Hugh, The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State , Routledge, 2001.
al-Muqarram, Abd al Razzaq, Maqtal al-Husayn, Martyrdom Epic of Imam al-Husayn 页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ）, translated by Yasin T. Al-Jibouri, pub Al-Kharsan Foundation for Publications, originally published Qum, circa 1990. (al-Muqarram was born in 1899 and died in 1971—author's biography （页面存档备份 ，存于互联网档案馆 ）. This is a 20th-century book—see Islamic Historiography , by Chase F. Robinson, p. 35.)
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