岩桐屬
植物的一属
大岩桐属（学名：Sinningia；發音： /sɪˈnɪndʒiə/[1]）是苦苣苔科下的一个開花植物属，其學名以19世紀德國波恩的植物學家Wilhelm Sinning(1794-1874)命名[2]。本屬包括有65到70個品種，均為多年生草本塊莖植物，都原產於中美洲及南美洲，而且集中於巴西南部。
大岩桐属
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| 斷崖女王（Sinningia leucotricha） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 唇形目 Lamiales |
| 科： | 苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae |
| 属： | 大岩桐属 Sinningia Nees, 1825 |
| 品種 | |
| 異名 | |
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原生品種 编辑
本属包括以下原生品種：[3]
- Sinningia aggregata (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
- Sinningia aghensis Chautems
- Sinningia amambayensis Chautems
- Sinningia araneosa Chautems, 1997
- Sinningia barbata (Nees & Mart.) G. Nicholson
- Sinningia brasiliensis (Regel & E. Schmidt) Wiehler
- 鳞茎大岩桐 Sinningia bulbosa (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
- 泡叶大岩桐 Sinningia bullata Chautems et al., 2010
- Sinningia canastrensis Chautems et al., 2010
- 淡灰大岩桐 Sinningia canescens (Mart.) Wiehler
- 艳桐草 Sinningia cardinalis (Lehm.) H.E.Moore
- Sinningia carolinae (Wawra) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Siebert & Voss
- Sinningia cochlearis (Hook.) Chautems
- Sinningia concinna (Hook. f.) G. Nicholson
- 显脉大岩桐 Sinningia conspicua (Seem.) G. Nicholson
- Sinningia cooperi (J. Paxton) Wiehler
- Sinningia discolor (Decne. ex Hanst.) Sprague
- Sinningia douglasii (Lindl.) Chautems
- Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems
- 美形大岩桐 Sinningia eumorpha H.E. Moore
- Sinningia gerdtiana Chautems et al., 2010
- Sinningia gesneriifolia (Hanst.) Clayberg
- Sinningia gigantifolia Chautems
- Sinningia glazioviana (Fritsch) Chautems
- Sinningia globulosa Chautems et al., 2010
- Sinningia guttata Lindl.
- Sinningia harleyi Chautems
- Sinningia hatschbachii Chautems
- Sinningia helioana Chautems et al., 2010
- 里约大岩桐 Sinningia helleri Nees
- Sinningia hirsuta (Lindl.) G.Nicholson
- 艾拉大岩桐 Sinningia iarae Chautems
- Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) D.L.Denham
- Sinningia insularis (Hoehne) Chautems
- Sinningia kautskyi Chautems
- Sinningia leopoldii (Scheidw. ex Planch.) Chautems
- 断崖女王 Sinningia leucotricha (Hoehne) H.E.Moore
- Sinningia lindleyi Schauer
- Sinningia lineata (Hjelmq.) Chautems
- Sinningia macrophylla (Nees & Mart.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch
- 长穗大岩桐 Sinningia macrostachya (Lindl.) Chautems
- 壮丽大岩桐 Sinningia magnifica (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler
- Sinningia maximiliana (Hanst.) Benth. & Hook. ex Fritsch
- Sinningia micans (Fritsch) Chautems
- 魚骨頭 Sinningia muscicola Chautems et al., 2010
- Sinningia nivalis Chautems
- Sinningia nordestina Chautems, Baracho & J.A.Siqueira
- Sinningia × ornata (Van Houtte) H.E. Moore
- Sinningia piresiana (Hoehne) Chautems
- Sinningia polyantha (DC.) Wiehler
- Sinningia pusilla (Mart.) Baill.
- 南非大岩桐 Sinningia reitzii (Hoehne) L.E. Skog
- Sinningia richii Clayberg
- Sinningia rupicola (Mart.) Wiehler
- Sinningia sceptrum (Mart.) Wiehler
- Sinningia schiffneri Fritsch
- 铃铛岩桐 Sinningia sellovii (Mart.) Wiehler
- 大岩桐 Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern
- Sinningia striata (Fritsch) Chautems
- Sinningia tribracteata (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler
- Sinningia tuberosa (Mart.) H.E. Moore
- 白花香岩桐 Sinningia tubiflora (Hook.) Fritsch
- Sinningia valsuganensis Chautems
- Sinningia verticillata (Vell.) H.E. Moore
- Sinningia villosa Lindl.
- Sinningia warmingii (Hiern) Chautems
參考書目 编辑
- Boggan, J.K. 1991. 1991. A morphological study and cladistic analysis of Sinningia and associated genera with particular reference to Lembocarpus, Lietzia, Paliavana, and Vanhouttea (Gesneriaceae: Gloxinieae). Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A. ix + 179 pages, 21 figures. [Copies available at Cornell University and Smithsonian Institution libraries.]
- Perret, M., A. Chautems, R. Spichiger, G. Kite, & V. Savolainen. 2003. Systematics and evolution of tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): evidence from phylogenetic analyses of six plastid DNA regions and nuclear ncpGS. American Journal of Botany 90(3): 445-460.
- Wiehler, H. 1983. A synopsis of the neotropical Gesneriaceae. Selbyana 6: 1-219.
- Wiehler, H. and A. Chautems. 1995. A reduction of Lietzia to Sinningia. Gesneriana 1(1): 5-7.
參考資料 编辑
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book. 1995: 606–607.
- ^ Genaust, Helmut. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen [植物名稱詞源字典]. 1976. ISBN 3-7643-0755-2 （德语）.
- ^ Sinningia Nees. GBIF. [2022-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-10）.
外部連結 编辑
| 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：岩桐屬 |
維基物種上的相關信息：岩桐属- Sinningia[永久失效連結] from The Genera of Gesneriaceae
- Sinningia from the Gesneriad Reference Web
- Sinningia leucotricha （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas
