店屋

店屋（英語：Shophouse），香港稱為下舖上居，台灣則常稱為街屋（英語：Townhouse）[1] ，是常見於華南地區及東南亞的風土建築（英语：Vernacular architecture），多為兩至三層高，一樓作店舖使用，二三樓為民居[2][3]。店舖前設有騎樓，此設計有利通風及避雨[4]。

一種店屋的原型

東南亞不少店屋，礙於稅務及結構規限，都為窄長設計，當地的騎樓因為法例規定為5英尺（1.5米）闊，名為五腳基。

設計與特徵编辑

 
店屋的門廊

騎樓编辑

参见：騎樓和五腳基

立面编辑

機能编辑

分布编辑

新加坡编辑

  • 新加坡的店屋

  • 新加坡的店屋

  • 新加坡的店屋

  • 新加坡陳桂蘭街的店屋

  • 新加坡的五腳基

  • 新加坡的五腳基

  • 1840年的新加坡店屋

 
新加坡廈門街兩旁的店屋
 
馬來西亞雪蘭莪的店屋
 
香港深水埗醫局街170號的下舖上居

馬來西亞编辑

印尼编辑

香港编辑

参见：唐樓和下舖上居

  • 1882年的香港店屋

  • 1905年的香港店屋

台灣编辑

参见：不見天街和排屋

其他地區编辑


参考文献编辑

引用编辑

  1. ^ 台灣古蹟學習知識庫. service.wordpedia.com. [2020-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-22）. 
  2. ^ Zhu, Jieming, Sim, Loo-Lee, Liu, Xuan, D., Place-Remaking under Property Rights Regimes: A Case Study of Niucheshui, Singapore （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, IURD Working Paper Series, Institute of Urban and Regional Development, UC Berkeley, 2006, p.13. Accessed 2012-3-30.
  3. ^ Chua, Beng Huat, and Edwards, Norman, Public space: design, use, and management （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, National University of Singapore, Centre for Advanced Studies, Singapore University Press, 1992, p. 4-5. ISBN 9971-69-164-7
  4. ^ Lim, Jon S.H., "The Shophouse Rafflesia: An Outline of its Malaysian Pedigree and its Subsequent Diffusion in Asia", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume LXVI Part 1, 1993, pp 47-66. ISSN 0126-7353

来源编辑

  • Lee Ho Yin, "The Singapore Shophouse: An Anglo-Chinese Urban Vernacular," in Asia's Old Dwellings: Tradition, Resilience, and Change, ed. Ronald G. Knapp (New York: Oxford University Press), 2003, 115-134.
  • Davis, Howard, Living Over the Store: Architecture and Local Urban Life, Routledge, 2012. ISBN 978-0415783170
  • Chua Beng Huat (Chua, B.H.), The Golden Shoe: Building Singapore's Financial District. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, 1989.
  • Lee Kip Lim. The Singapore House, 1849-1942. Singapore: Times, 1988.
  • Goh, Robbie, Yeoh, Brenda, International Conference on the City, Theorizing The Southeast Asian City As Text: Urban Landscapes, Cultural Documents, And Interpretative Experiences, World Scientific Pub Co Inc., 2003. ISBN 978-9812382832
  • Yeoh, Brenda, Contesting Space: Power Relationships and the Urban Built Environment in Colonial Singapore (South-East Asian Social Science Monographs), Oxford University Press, USA, 1996. ISBN 978-9676530851; and published by the Singapore University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-9971692681
  • Ongsavangchai Nawit, Funo Shuji, Spatial Formation And Transformation of Shophouse in the Old Chinese Quarter of Patani, Thailand, Journal of Architecture and Planning, Transactions of AIJ, V.598, pp. 1-9, 2005. ISSN 1340-4210
  • Ongsavangchai Nawit, Formation and Transformation of Shophouses in Khlong Suan Market Town, Proceedings, Architectural Institute of Korea, 2006.
  • Phuong, D. Q. and Groves, D., Sense of Place in Hanoi's Shop-House: The Influences of Local Belief on Interior Architecture, Journal of Interior Design, 36: 1–20, 2010. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1668.2010.01045.x
  • Chang, TC and Teo, P, The shophouse hotel: vernacular heritage in a creative city, Urban Studies 46(2), 2009, 341–367.
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