店屋(英语:Shophouse),香港称为下铺上居(英语意译:living above store),台湾则常称为街屋(英语:Townhouse[1] [2],是常见于华南地区东南亚风土建筑英语Vernacular architecture,多为两至三层高,一楼作店铺使用,二三楼为民居[3][4]。店铺前设有骑楼,此设计有利通风及避雨[5]

一种店屋的原型

东南亚不少店屋,碍于税务及结构规限,都为窄长设计,当地的骑楼因为法例规定为5英尺(1.5米)阔,名为五脚基

设计与特征 编辑

 
店屋的门廊

骑楼 编辑

立面 编辑

机能 编辑

分布 编辑

新加坡 编辑

 
星加坡厦门街两旁的店屋
 
马来西亚雪兰莪的店屋
 
香港深水埗医局街170号的下铺上居

马来西亚 编辑

印尼 编辑

香港 编辑

台湾 编辑

其他地区 编辑

相关条目 编辑

参考文献 编辑

引用 编辑

  1. ^ 台灣古蹟學習知識庫. service.wordpedia.com. [2020-07-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-22). 
  2. ^ 李乾朗/台灣街屋構造街屋的空間秩序:由外轉內的裝修思維. 财团法人空间母语文化艺术基金会. [2023-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-21) (中文(台湾)). 
  3. ^ Zhu, Jieming, Sim, Loo-Lee, Liu, Xuan, D., Place-Remaking under Property Rights Regimes: A Case Study of Niucheshui, Singapore页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), IURD Working Paper Series, Institute of Urban and Regional Development, UC Berkeley, 2006, p.13. Accessed 2012-3-30.
  4. ^ Chua, Beng Huat, and Edwards, Norman, Public space: design, use, and management页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), National University of Singapore, Centre for Advanced Studies, Singapore University Press, 1992, p. 4-5. ISBN 9971-69-164-7
  5. ^ Lim, Jon S.H., "The Shophouse Rafflesia: An Outline of its Malaysian Pedigree and its Subsequent Diffusion in Asia", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume LXVI Part 1, 1993, pp 47-66. ISSN 0126-7353

来源 编辑

  • Lee Ho Yin, "The Singapore Shophouse: An Anglo-Chinese Urban Vernacular," in Asia's Old Dwellings: Tradition, Resilience, and Change, ed. Ronald G. Knapp (New York: Oxford University Press), 2003, 115-134.
  • Davis, Howard, Living Over the Store: Architecture and Local Urban Life, Routledge, 2012. ISBN 978-0415783170
  • Chua Beng Huat (Chua, B.H.), The Golden Shoe: Building Singapore's Financial District. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, 1989.
  • Lee Kip Lim. The Singapore House, 1849-1942. Singapore: Times, 1988.
  • Goh, Robbie, Yeoh, Brenda, International Conference on the City, Theorizing The Southeast Asian City As Text: Urban Landscapes, Cultural Documents, And Interpretative Experiences, World Scientific Pub Co Inc., 2003. ISBN 978-9812382832
  • Yeoh, Brenda, Contesting Space: Power Relationships and the Urban Built Environment in Colonial Singapore (South-East Asian Social Science Monographs), Oxford University Press, USA, 1996. ISBN 978-9676530851; and published by the Singapore University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-9971692681
  • Ongsavangchai Nawit, Funo Shuji, Spatial Formation And Transformation of Shophouse in the Old Chinese Quarter of Patani, Thailand, Journal of Architecture and Planning, Transactions of AIJ, V.598, pp. 1-9, 2005. ISSN 1340-4210
  • Ongsavangchai Nawit, Formation and Transformation of Shophouses in Khlong Suan Market Town, Proceedings, Architectural Institute of Korea, 2006.
  • Phuong, D. Q. and Groves, D., Sense of Place in Hanoi's Shop-House: The Influences of Local Belief on Interior Architecture, Journal of Interior Design, 36: 1–20, 2010. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1668.2010.01045.x
  • Chang, TC and Teo, P, The shophouse hotel: vernacular heritage in a creative city, Urban Studies 46(2), 2009, 341–367.

外部链接 编辑

  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:店屋