意大利兄弟
关于the Italian national anthem，请见「Il Canto degli Italiani」。意大利兄弟（義大利語：Fratelli d'Italia，缩写为FdI）是意大利的一个极右翼民族保守主义政党。该党成立于2012年12月17日，分裂自自由人民党。该党的主席是Giorgia Meloni。该党的总部位于罗马。该党的青年翼是民族青年。该党出版报纸《爱国者之声》。该党是中右联盟和欧洲保守派和改革主义者党的成员[23]。
Brothers of Italy Fratelli d'Italia | |
|---|---|
| 主席 | Giorgia Meloni |
| 成立 | 2012年12月17日 |
| 分裂自 | The People of Freedom |
| 总部 | Via della Scrofa 39 00186 Rome |
| 党报 | Gazzetta Tricolore (2012–2015) La Voce del Patriota (since 2018) |
| 青年组织 | National Youth |
| 党员 （2017） | 160,000[1] |
| 意识形态 | National conservatism[2][3] Nationalism[4][5] Social conservatism[6] Conservatism[7] Right-wing populism[8][9] Euroscepticism[10][11] Factions: Neo-fascism[12][13][14] Liberal conservatism[15] |
| 政治立场 | Right-wing[16][17][18][19] to far-right[20][21][22] |
| 国内组织 | Centre-right coalition |
| 欧洲组织 | European Conservatives and Reformists Party |
| 欧洲议会党团 | European Conservatives and Reformists |
| 官方色彩 | Blue |
| Chamber of Deputies | 34 / 630 |
| Senate | 19 / 315 |
| European Parliament | 7 / 76 |
| Regional Presidents | 2 / 20 |
| Regional Councils | 68 / 897 |
| 官方网站 | |
| www.fratelli-italia.it | |
| Italy政治 政党 · 选举 | |
参考文献编辑
- ^ Giorgia Meloni, Atreju 2017, 21 September 2017
- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram. Italy. Parties and Elections in Europe. 2018 [21 May 2018].
- ^ Taube, Friedel. Women increasingly drawn to right-wing populist parties, study shows. Deutsche Welle (DW). 30 August 2018 [22 May 2020].
Co-founder and leader of the national conservative Brothers of Italy party, Giorgia Meloni has a long history in far-right politics.
- ^ "Giorgia Meloni emerges as challenger to Salvini on Italian right". Financial Times. 5 June 2020.
- ^ Italy's Salvini calls for elections, raises possibility of far-right rule. NBC News. 2019-08-11 [2020-03-15].
- ^ European Election Watch: Italy. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 4 March 2018.
- ^ Borrelli, Silvia. Italy's uneasy partners return to battle. POLITICO (Europe Edition) (PESCARA, Italy). 2 August 2019 [22 May 2020].
- ^ Berlusconi im Wahlkampf. ZDF. 1 February 2018 [10 March 2018]. （原始内容存档于3 April 2019）. 已忽略未知参数
|url-status=(帮助) - ^ Zulianello, Mattia. Varieties of Populist Parties and Party Systems in Europe: From State-of-the-Art to the Application of a Novel Classification Scheme to 66 Parties in 33 Countries. Government and Opposition. 2019.
- ^ Brexit, si teme effetto domino. Ecco gli euroscettici d'Europa. Rai News24. 24 June 2016.
- ^ Giorgia Meloni batte moneta: "Ad Atreju niente euro". Libero. 22 September 2015 [21 November 2017]. （原始内容存档于3 April 2019）. 已忽略未知参数
|url-status=(帮助) - ^ Così Fratelli d’Italia va a caccia di voti su Facebook sfruttando il fascismo, La Stampa
- ^ Il dirigente di Fratelli d'Italia: "Dobbiamo essere liberi di poterci definire fascisti", Globalist
- ^ Elezioni, quanti nostalgici del Duce nelle liste di Fratelli d'Italia, L'Espresso
- ^ Crosetto, il gigante liberale che non ha peli sulla lingua, Il Giornale
- ^ Osborne, Samuel. Italy election: What was the result and what is the Five Star Movement?. The Independent. 6 March 2018 [28 January 2020] （英语）.
- ^ Edwards, Catherine. An introduction to Italy's small political parties. The Local. 11 September 2017 [28 January 2020].
- ^ Horowitz, Jason. Sicily's Political Theater Has Colorful Cast and Big Implications. The New York Times. 2 November 2017 [28 January 2020].
- ^ Jones, Gavin; Di Giorgio, Massimiliano. Italy's 5-Star, League talks progress, PM may be in sight. Reuters. 13 May 2018 [28 January 2020] （英语）.
- ^ Politi, James; Ghiglione, Davide. Meloni takes Italian far-right back to 1930s roots. Financial Times. 10 February 2018 [28 January 2020].
- ^ Barigazzi, Jacopo. Far-right leader rejects idea of Emma Bonino as Italy's PM. POLITICO. 25 February 2018 [28 January 2020].
- ^ Sylvers, Eric. Italy's Far Right Flexes Campaign Muscle. Wall Street Journal. 15 November 2017 [28 January 2020].
- ^ Alba Ferreri. Armchair Quarterback or Most Valuable Player? The Italian Parliament: Debating Economic Planningwith a Crisis in the Offing (2006–2014). Nikolaos Papakostas; Nikolaos Pasamitros (编). EU: Beyond the Crisis: A Debate on Sustainable Integrationism. Columbia University Press. 2016: 32. ISBN 978-3-8382-6848-4.