濁齒齦塞音是輔音的一種。濁齒齦塞音、齒音和齒齦後音在國際音標的符號都是⟨d⟩,X-SAMPA音標的符號則是⟨d⟩。北京官話和標準粵語均無此音,只有/t/。吳語有此音,由宋朝廣韻及更早之舌頭音,定紐作/d/。
濁齒齦塞音的特點:
- 發音方法是閉塞,也就是說通過阻礙空氣在聲腔流動來發音。
- 發音部位是齒齦,即以舌尖或者舌尖後的扁平面(舌葉)抵住上齒齦脊發音。
- 發聲類型是濁音,意味着發音時聲帶顫動。
- 本輔音是口腔輔音 (口音) ,表示發音時空氣只從口裡流出。
- 中央輔音,氣流可從舌中部流過,不從兩側流過。
- 氣流特點是從肺部直接流出,而不是從口腔或喉門流出。
音標 |
種類
|
d |
原位 d
|
dʱ or d̤ |
送氣 d
|
dʲ |
腭音 d
|
dʷ |
圓唇 d
|
dˁ |
喉壁 d
|
d˺ |
唯閉 d
|
d̥ |
清音化 d
|
d̬ |
緊喉 d
|
d̺ |
舌尖 d
|
d̻ |
舌面 d
|
d̪ |
齒音 d
|
d̟ 或 d̪͆ |
齒間 d
|
d̠ |
齒齦後 d
|
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