海洋生态系统
海洋生态系统是地球水域生态系统中最大的一个部分,海面占据着地球上三分之二的面积,包括海洋、盐沼、潮间带、河口、潟湖、红树林等等,这些地点支持着众多生物的生存。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Maldivesfish2.jpg/300px-Maldivesfish2.jpg)
海洋生态系统不仅对海洋生物重要,对陆地环境也有着很大程度的影响。沿海栖息地占据了海洋中三分之一的生物生产力,河口生态系统和珊瑚礁也是极重要的一部分。[1] 因为生物多样性丰富,所以海洋生态系统对入侵物种的抵抗能力较强 。[2]
参见
编辑参考文献
编辑- ^ Marine Ecosystems | Biological Indicators of Watershed Health | US EPA. [2013-07-06]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-06).
- ^ Stachowicz, Fried, Osman, Whitlatch ESA Online Journals - BIODIVERSITY, INVASION RESISTANCE, AND MARINE ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION: RECONCILING PATTERN AND PROCESS[永久失效链接]
扩展阅读
编辑- Barange M, Field JG, Harris RP, Eileen E, Hofmann EE, Perry RI and Werner F (2010) Marine Ecosystems and Global Change (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-955802-5
- Boyd IL, Wanless S and Camphuysen CJ (2006) Top predators in marine ecosystems: their role in monitoring and management (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Volume 12 of Conservation biology series. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84773-5
- Davenport J (2008) Challenges to Marine Ecosystems: Proceedings of the 41st European Marine Biology Symposium (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Volume 202 of Developments in hydrobiology. ISBN 978-1-4020-8807-0
- Levner E, Linkov I and Proth J (2005) Strategic management of marine ecosystems (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Springer. Volume 50 of NATO Science Series IV. ISBN 978-1-4020-3158-8
- Mann KH and Lazier JRN (2006) Dynamics of marine ecosystems: biological-physical interactions in the oceans (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-1118-8
- Moustakas A and Karakassis I (2005) "How diverse is aquatic biodiversity research?" Aquatic Ecology, 39: 367-375.]
外部链接
编辑- Marine Ecosystems (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) US Environmental Protection Agency.
- Marine ecosystem (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (2008). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved October 11, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
- Smithsonian Ocean Portal (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)