维基百科

草稿:拥有海外军事基地的国家列表

A photograph of the Camp Humphreys military base in South Korea on the other side of a river, showing six buildings of seven-storey dorm barracks on the left, and shorter wider buildings under construction on the right. Five cranes complete the skyline with a forested mountain range in the distance.
汉弗莱斯营是美国人口最多的海外军事基地，军人和平民人口总计40,000人
An aerial view of Pituffik Space Base in Greenland, taken in the 1980s when it was named Thule Air Base, showing a large runway and surrounding track, and a coastal town of one-storey buildings, with two ships backgrounded by sea ice.
皮图菲克太空基地是美国占地最大的海外军事基地，面积为66,000公顷[1]

这是一个拥有海外军事基地的国家列表。主权国家在海外建立军事基地，能够扩大一个国家的武力投射（例如进行远征作战），从而影响海外事件。根据海外基地的规模和基础设施，它们可以用作集结点（英语：staging area），或者用于后勤、通讯和情报支援。现代历史上的许多冲突，导致世界大国建立不少的海外军事基地，以帮助有关国家实现政治和军事目标。

一战和二战期间，英国与其他殖民强国在许多殖民地建立海外军事基地，并且基于战略原因，积极寻求对所需设施的使用权，过去在海外建立煤炭补给站（英语：Coaling station），对海军舰艇而言非常重要。冷战期间，美国和苏联在各自势力范围内，尽可能的建立军事基地，并在有关地区积极寻求影响力。最近期间，反恐战争导致在中东地区建立海外军事基地。

虽然自1945年以来，海外军事基地的总数有所减少，但是美国、土耳其、英国、俄罗斯和法国仍然拥有或使用大量海外军事基地；中国、伊朗、印度、意大利、日本、沙特阿拉伯、新加坡和阿联酋则运营着少量的海外军事基地。

美国是最大的海外军事基地运营者，截至2014年9月30日，拥有38个“已命名的基地”[注 1]，其中有现役、国民警卫队、预备役或文职人员。规模最大的是位于德国的拉姆施泰恩空军基地，拥有近9,200名人员。[2][注 2]

 澳大利亚

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国家 地点 简述
  马来西亚 北海空军基地 北海空军基地是五国防御协议的总部，澳大利亚承诺派遣空军参与作战部署。[3] 此外，澳大利亚陆军在北海保留一支步兵指定连（北海步枪连（英语：Rifle Company Butterworth））用于训练目的。
  阿联酋 明哈德空军基地（英语：Al Minhad Air Base） 用于澳大利亚在中东地区的派遣行动。

 孟加拉国

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国家 地点 简述
  科威特 1991年海湾战争结束之后，根据两国的双边协议，孟加拉国军事特遣队（BMC）一直驻扎在科威特，协助科威特军队进行后勤和其他工作。[4][5][6][7]

 中华人民共和国

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国家 地点 简述
  古巴 贝胡卡尔 美国情报官员透露一份秘密交易，古巴允许中国情报机构在哈瓦那以南的贝胡卡尔设立监听站（英语：Listening station），监听美国东南部地区的船舶交通和电子通信，该地区设有美国南方司令部和其他军事设施。[8][9][10]
  柬埔寨 西哈努克省 美国情报官员透露一份秘密协议，柬埔寨允许中国人民解放军海军使用云壤海军基地，为中华人民共和国在南海提供一个南部侧翼。[11][12][13]
  吉布提 吉布提市 中华人民共和国为在非洲及西亚参与护航、维和、人道主义救援等任务，选择在吉布提建设中国人民解放军驻吉布提保障基地。[14]
  塔吉克斯坦 山地巴达赫尚自治州 中塔两国签署安全协议，建设秘密基地以应对塔利班统治阿富汗，并扩大在中亚地区的军事影响力。[15][16]

 法国

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主条目：法国海外军事基地（英语：Overseas military bases of France）
国家 地点 简述
  乍得 恩贾梅纳 法国空军于1939年建立拉密堡172军用机场（法语：Base aérienne 172 Fort-Lamy），直到1975年弃用；1986年作为雀鹰行动（法语：Opération Épervier (Tchad)）的部分，法国重新占领机场并常驻空军分队。
  科特迪瓦 阿比让 法国驻科特迪瓦部队（法语：Forces françaises en Côte d'Ivoire）于2015年1月1日成立，是法军驻在科特迪瓦的一支预先部署部队，非洲的两个前沿作战基地之一，延续法国与科特迪瓦（英语：France–Ivory Coast relations）于2012年签署防务伙伴关系协议，确立两国之间长期的密切合作关系。[17][18]
  吉布提 吉布提市 法军驻吉布提部队（法语：Forces françaises à Djibouti）是法军驻外人数最多的特遣队，自1977年6月吉布提获得独立后，作为法国与吉布提签订的临时防务协议驻扎在吉布提市，新协议于2014年起生效。[17][18]
  加蓬 利伯维尔 法国驻加蓬部队（法语：Éléments français au Gabon）自1960年加蓬独立后，根据1960年和2011年签署的防务协议，法军在加蓬部署武装部队。[17][18]
  德国 米尔海姆、布赖萨赫和法斯贝格 法军于二战结束后驻扎在法国占领区（法语：Zone d'occupation française en Allemagne），1945年至1949年称为驻德占领军（TOA）、1949年至1993年称为驻德法军（FFA）、1993年至1999年称为法国驻德部队（FFSA），1999年以后称为法国驻德军队和民事部队（FFECSA）。
  伊拉克 巴格达 法国发起夏马风行动协助伊拉克政府打击伊斯兰国据点。
  约旦 哈桑王子空军基地（英语：Prince Hassan Air Base） 作为夏马风行动的部分。
  塞内加尔 达喀尔 法国驻塞内加尔部队（法语：Éléments français au Sénégal）于2011年8月1日成立，以取代法国驻佛得角部队，构成一个“具有区域使命的行动合作中心”。[17][18]
  阿联酋 阿布扎比 法国与阿联酋于1995年1月签订防御协议，2007年7月法国应阿联酋的请求，在该国发展永久军事设施，成立法国驻阿联酋部队（法语：Forces françaises aux Émirats arabes unis）。[17][18]

 德国

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国家 地点 简述
  法国 伊尔基什-格拉芬什塔登 欧洲军团下辖德法混合旅第291猎兵营驻扎在法国领土。
  立陶宛 鲁德宁凯（立陶宛语：Rūdninkai） 德军正在维尔纽斯西南靠近白罗斯边境建设训练区（英语：Rūdninkai Training Area），从2025年起将驻扎第45装甲旅。

 希腊

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国家 地点 简述
  塞浦路斯 尼科西亚 希腊驻塞浦路斯部队（英语：Hellenic Force in Cyprus）是希腊陆军的营级单位，其职责是协助塞浦路斯国民警卫队。[19]

 印度

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主条目：印度海外军事基地（英语：Overseas military bases of India）
国家 地点 简述
  不丹 哈阿宗和廷布宗 印度军事训练队（英语：Indian Military Training Team）永久驻扎在哈阿（英语：Haa, Bhutan），负责训练不丹王军和不丹皇家卫队（英语：Royal Bodyguard of Bhutan）；印度陆军也在首都廷布驻扎一支支队。[20]
  马达加斯加 印度在马达加斯加北部建设监听站和雷达设施，抵御中国在印度洋区域的军事行动。[21][22]
  毛里求斯 阿加莱加群岛 印度资助建设3,000米长的机场及其相关设施，以安置部队监视印度洋西南部区域。[23]
  阿曼 哈德角（英语：Ras al Hadd）和马斯喀特 印度海军的监听站和停泊权。[24]
  塞舌尔 马埃岛、阿方斯群岛、法夸尔环礁、阿斯托夫岛和阿桑普申岛 印度政府资助建设六座海岸监视雷达系统（英语：Integrated Coastal Surveillance System），与印度的监视系统相连。[25][26][27][28]
  塔吉克斯坦 法尔霍尔空军基地（英语：Farkhor Air Base）和艾尼空军基地（英语：Ayni Air Base） 印度空军特遣队占据巴基斯坦防线后方的优势位置。[29][30][31]

 伊朗

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国家 地点 简述
  伊拉克 安巴尔和萨拉赫丁 军事设施和受援民兵训练基地。
  黎巴嫩 贝卡和贝鲁特 军事训练和若干军事设施。[32]
  叙利亚 基斯沃和阿布凯马勒 永久性军事基地，[33] 以及若干军事设施。[34]
  塔吉克斯坦 军事设施及军用无人机工厂。[35]

 以色列

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国家 地点 简述
  叙利亚 以色列国防军北方司令部在戈兰高地以色列占领区（英语：Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights）建设若干军事基地。[36]

 意大利

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国家 地点 简述
  吉布提 吉布提市 为保护国民而建设的军事支援基地。[37]
  尼日尔 尼亚美 为保护国民而建设的军事支援基地。[38]

 日本

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国家 地点 简述
  吉布提 安布利（英语：Ambouli） 日本政府为应对索马里海盗建设的日本自卫队驻吉布提据点。[39]

 巴基斯坦

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主条目：巴基斯坦武装部队部署（英语：Pakistan Armed Forces deployments）
国家 地点 简述
  沙特阿拉伯 塔布克 根据1982年的两国外交协议，巴基斯坦派驻军事人员和基地，为沙特提供培训和咨询角色。[40][41][42][43]

 俄罗斯

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主条目：俄罗斯海外军事基地
 
  拥有俄罗斯武装部队基地、设施和部队的司法管辖区
国家 地点 简述
  亚美尼亚 久姆里 俄罗斯建设第102军事基地（英语：Russian 102nd Military Base）和第3624空军基地（英语：Erebuni Airport）。
  白俄罗斯 巴拉诺维奇和维列伊卡 俄罗斯建设汉萨维奇雷达站（英语：Hantsavichy Radar Station）、维列伊卡海军通信中心（英语：Vileyka VLF transmitter）和巴拉诺维奇空军与防空联合训练中心。
  布基纳法索 俄罗斯在非洲派驻军队。[44]
  中非 俄罗斯在非洲派驻军队。[45][46]
  格鲁吉亚 俄罗斯在位于南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹的争议地区，建设第四军事基地（英语：4th Guards Military Base）和第七军事基地（英语：7th Military Base）。
  哈萨克斯坦 萨雷·沙甘基地范围、拜科努尔航天发射场 俄罗斯在哈萨克斯坦境内建设反弹道导弹试验场，以及租借的民用设施。
  吉尔吉斯斯坦 康德空军基地（英语：Kant Air Base） 俄罗斯建设第338海军通信中心、第954鱼雷试验场和一个地震台站。
  利比亚 图卜鲁格和班加西 利比亚内战期间部署的俄罗斯军队。[来源请求]
  马里 俄罗斯在非洲派驻军队。[47]
  摩尔多瓦 科巴斯纳（英语：Cobasna） 俄罗斯在德涅斯特河沿岸留有一支作战集群，防守科巴斯纳弹药库（英语：Cobasna ammunition depot）。[48]
  尼日尔 俄罗斯在非洲派驻军队。
  叙利亚 塔尔图斯海军基地（英语：Russian naval facility in Tartus）、赫梅米姆空军基地和沙伊拉特空军基地 俄罗斯在中东派驻军队。[49]
  塔吉克斯坦 杜尚别 俄罗斯建设第201军事基地（英语：Russian 201st Military Base）。
  乌克兰 塞瓦斯托波尔海军基地[50] 俄罗斯在乌克兰被占领土的军事设施。[51]

 沙特阿拉伯

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国家 地点 简述
  巴林 2011年沙特武装干涉巴林（英语：Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain）以来，作为海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会军事部门——半岛盾牌部队（英语：Peninsula Shield Force）的一部分，沙特阿拉伯军队派出1,000至1,200名士兵，[52] 以及150辆车辆，一直驻扎在巴林。沙特士兵显然来自沙特阿拉伯国民警卫队（英语：Saudi Arabian National Guard），由阿卜杜拉国王之子穆塔布（英语：Prince Miteb）指挥。[53]
  吉布提 沙特阿拉伯在吉布提境内建设军事基地。[54][55][56]
  也门 迈赫拉、哈德拉毛、马里卜、阿比扬、荷台达和塔伊兹 沙特阿拉伯在也门境内建设若干军事设施。[来源请求]

 新加坡

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国家 地点 简述
  文莱 惹兰阿曼营（英语：Military forces based in Brunei） 新加坡在文莱设立的训练基地。
  中华民国 恒春、斗六、湖口和台中机场 星光部队长期驻留在台湾本岛进行军事训练。[57]
  泰国 北碧府 新加坡武装部队长期驻留在泰国的训练部队。[58]

 土耳其

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国家 地点 简述
  阿尔巴尼亚 帕夏李曼基地（英语：Pasha Liman Base） 大约24名士兵和两艘护卫舰。[59] 1992年，阿尔巴尼亚与土耳其签署一项军事合作协议，其中包括土耳其协助重建帕夏李曼基地，并允许土耳其使用有基地。[60]
  阿塞拜疆 纳索斯纳亚空军基地（英语：Nasosnaya Air Base）、Gizil Sherg、俄罗斯—土耳其联合监测中心（英语：Joint Russian-Turkish Monitoring Centre） Buildings and structures in Gizil Sherg military town, and one terminal building located in the airfield in Hacı Zeynalabdin（英语：Hacı Zeynalabdin） settlement called Nasosnaya Air Base.[61] An observation base was also built by Turkey in the Nagorno-Karabakh region after the 44-day 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. The base was established under the name "Ceasefire Observation Center", and officially started to operate in January 2021 with 60 Turkish and Russian soldiers stationed at the base.[62]
  波黑 Fatih Sultan Mehmet Barracks（英语：Fatih Sultan Mehmet Barracks） Under EUROFOR（英语：European Rapid Operational Force） Operation Althea（英语：Operation Althea） 242 troops, previously under Implementation Force（英语：Implementation Force） and Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina（英语：Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina） stationed at Mehmet The Conqueror Barracks（英语：Fatih Sultan Mehmet Barracks）.[63][64]
  伊拉克 Disputed territories of northern Iraq（英语：Disputed territories of northern Iraq）: Bashiqa（英语：Bashiqa） and Bamarni Air Base（英语：Bamarni Air Base） Turkey has signed agreement with Iraq which includes allowing the Turkish army to pursue elements of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in northern Iraq, with the permission of, and in coordination with the Federal Government of Iraq. It also includes opening two liaison offices between Baghdad and Ankara to exchange intelligence and security information between the two countries.[65][66] As of 2020, Turkey has a military base with 2,000 personnel garrisoned with around 60 tanks, Armoured personnel carriers and one commando battalion.[67][68] Turkey has more than 40+ military and intelligence bases scattered all around Iraq, the most out of any country.[69] There are plans to build a new base in the Metina area of Duhok governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan Region as of April 2021.[70][71] In total, Turkey has stationed around 5,000 to 10,000 soldiers in Iraq.[72][73]
  科索沃 Prizren: Sultan Murat Kışlası, Mamusha An estimated 321 troops serve in the Kosovo Security Battalion command for UNMIK mission and KFOR peacekeeping force（英语：NATO peacekeeping）'s.[64][74][75][76]
  利比亚 Tripolitania（英语：Tripolitania (province of Libya)）: al-Watiya（英语：Al-Watiya Air Base）, Mitiga,Misrata and Zwara[77] The number of Turkish soldiers stationed in Libya is unknown.[73]
  北塞浦路斯 Northern Cyprus A total of 35,000 to 40,000 armed forces of Turkey are currently in active duty Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command（英语：Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command） in the de facto state Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.[73]
  卡塔尔 Doha: Katar TSK Kara Unsur Komutanlığı 5,000 personnel.[78][79][80][81]
  索马里 Mogadishu: Camp TURKSOM（英语：Camp TURKSOM） 2,000 personnels.[73]
  叙利亚 Turkish occupation of northern Syria（英语：Turkish occupation of northern Syria）: Al-Bab, Al-Rai（英语：Al-Rai, Syria）, Akhtarin（英语：Akhtarin）, Afrin, Jindires（英语：Jindires）, Rajo（英语：Rajo, Syria） and Jarablus 5,000 personnel in Euphrates Shield and Olive Branch regions. New bases were followed at south of Afrin canton in Atme（英语：Atme） and Darat Izza（英语：Darat Izza）[82] There are 114 Turkish bases in Syria as of January 2022.[83] After operation Peace Spring, approximately 6,400 personnel are working around the Peace Spring region between Ras al-Ayn and Tell Abyad. 19 observation points are settled around Idlib and Aleppo Province.[84] Altogether, there are an estimated 10,500 Turkish soldiers and 250 tanks stationed in Turkish occupation of northern Syria. These numbers are constantly subject to modifications.[73]

 阿联酋

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国家 地点 简述
  利比亚 Al-Khadim Airport near Marj A forward operating base（英语：forward operating base）[85][86]
  也门 Socotra and Perim Partial military base and air base at.[87][88]

 英国

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主条目：英国海外军事基地
 
Some of the major military bases and facilities of the United Kingdom.
国家 地点 简述
  伯利兹 Price Barracks（英语：Price Barracks）, Ladyville（英语：Ladyville） British Army Training and Support Unit Belize（英语：British Army Training and Support Unit Belize）[89]
  文莱 Seria British Forces Brunei（英语：British Forces Brunei）[90]
  加拿大 CFB Suffield（英语：CFB Suffield） British Army Training Unit Suffield（英语：British Army Training Unit Suffield）
  塞浦路斯 Troodos Mountains in Cyprus British Forces Cyprus
  德国 Westfalen Garrison（英语：Westfalen Garrison） British Army Germany（英语：British Army Germany）[91]
  肯尼亚 Nanyuki British Army Training Unit Kenya（英语：British Army Training Unit Kenya）[92]
  尼泊尔 Pokhara Camp, Dharan Station[93][94] British Gurkhas Nepal（英语：British Gurkhas Nepal）
  挪威 Bardufoss Air Station（英语：Bardufoss Air Station）[95] and Camp Viking（英语：Camp Viking (military base)）[96] which opened in 2023.
  阿曼 Duqm（英语：Duqm） Omani-British Joint Training Area（英语：Omani-British Joint Training Area） and the UK Joint Logistics Support Base（英语：UK Joint Logistics Support Base）
  卡塔尔 RAF Al Udeid[97]
  塞拉利昂 Leicester Peak（英语：Leicester Peak transmitting station） IMATT HQ[98]
  新加坡 Sembawang Naval Base（英语：British Defence Singapore Support Unit） British Defence Singapore Support Unit（英语：British Defence Singapore Support Unit）[18][99]
  阿联酋 Al Minhad Air Base（英语：Al Minhad Air Base） Donnelly Lines（英语：Donnelly Lines）

 美国

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主条目：美国海外军事设施列表
参见：美国参与的战争列表
 
Countries with United States military bases and facilities

The U.S. military maintains hundreds of military installations, both inside the United States and overseas (with at least 128 military bases in 55 countries and territories, as of July 2024). Some American bases are also NATO-led with forces from multiple countries. According to the U.S. Army, Camp Humphreys in South Korea is the largest overseas base in terms of area.[100] Most of foreign military installations are located in NATO countries, Middle East countries, South Korea and Japan.

Countries with U.S. bases include:

非洲

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国家 地点 简述
  喀麦隆 Cameroonian Air Force Base 301（英语：Cameroonian Air Force Base 301）, Contingency Location Garoua（英语：Contingency Location Garoua） The base is used to support military operations against Boko Haram.[101] Approximately 200 personnel work at the site.
  乍得 Camp Tassone, N'Djamena U.S. drone base in Chad.[102]
  吉布提 Camp Lemonnier（英语：Camp Lemonnier）, CSL Chabelley（英语：Chabelley Airport） Camp Lemonnier（英语：Camp Lemonnier） is the largest U.S. base in Africa with more than 4,000 military personnel.[103]
  埃及 South Camp, Task Force Sinai（英语：Task Force Sinai） The Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) is an international peacekeeping force overseeing the terms of the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.
  肯尼亚 Camp Simba（英语：Simba, Kenya） Second largest U.S. base in Africa. Over 600 U.S. military personnel work at Camp Simba.[104]
  塞舌尔 United States drone base in Seychelles（英语：United States drone base in Seychelles） Surveillance of Al-Shabaab over Somalia.
  索马里 Baledogle Airfield（英语：Baledogle Airfield） Primarily used by the United States, AMISOM and the Somali National Army（英语：Somali National Army） as a base for conducting counterinsurgency and drone operations in the country. Approximately 450 U.S. troops remain in Somalia as of July 2024.[105]
  突尼斯 Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base（英语：Bizerte-Sidi Ahmed Air Base） U.S. drone base in Tunisia.[106][107]

美洲

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国家 地点 简述
  阿鲁巴 (Netherlands) Queen Beatrix International Airport Cooperative Security Location（英语：Cooperative Security Location） of U.S. Southern Command
  阿森松岛 (UK) Ascension Island Auxiliary Airfield The facility is home to a U.S. Space Force ground tracking station in support of the Eastern Range（英语：Eastern Range） and rocket launches from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.
  巴哈马 Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center（英语：Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center） AUTEC is a laboratory that performs integrated three-dimensional hydrospace/aerospace trajectory measurements covering the entire spectrum of undersea simulated warfare. Its mission is to assist in establishing and maintaining naval ability of the United States through testing, evaluation, and underwater research.
   加拿大 CFB North Bay（英语：CFB North Bay） North Bay's air force base is the centre for the air defence of the entire Canada, and works in concert with the United States via NORAD for the air defence of Canada-U.S. portion of the North American continent.
  古巴 Guantanamo Bay Naval Base The military facility has over 8,500 U.S. sailors and Marines stationed there.
  库拉索 (Netherlands) Curaçao International Airport U.S. Air Force Forward Operating Base
  萨尔瓦多 El Salvador International Airport Cooperative Security Location（英语：Cooperative Security Location） of U.S. Southern Command
   格陵兰 (Denmark) Pituffik Space Base Around 150 people are stationed at Pituffik. The U.S. Space Force's northernmost base, and the northernmost installation of the U.S. Armed Forces. The base is home to a substantial portion of the global network of missile warning sensors of Space Delta 4（英语：Space Delta 4）, and space surveillance and space control sensors of Space Delta 2（英语：Space Delta 2）, providing space awareness and advanced missile detection capabilities to North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), the United States Space Force, and joint partners.
  洪都拉斯 Soto Cano Air Base（英语：Soto Cano Air Base） Soto Cano Air Base houses 1,200–1,500 U.S. troops and is also used by the Honduran Air Force（英语：Honduran Air Force） academy.

亚洲

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国家 地点 简述
  巴林 Naval Support Activity Bahrain（英语：Naval Support Activity Bahrain）; Isa Air Base（英语：Isa Air Base） Naval Support Activity Bahrain is home to approximately 8,500 military personnel. The mission of NSA Bahrain is to provide Operational Support to U.S. and Coalition Forces operating throughout the United States Central Command area of responsibility.[108]
  英属印度洋领地 (UK) Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia（英语：Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia）, Camp Thunder Cove（英语：Camp Thunder Cove） United States forces have used Diego Garcia since at least the mid-1960s, under lease from the United Kingdom. The island has port facilities and an airstrip capable of handling large aircraft. Currently, 1,700 military personnel reside there.
  伊拉克 Al Asad Airbase[109] See also: List of United States military installations in Iraq（英语：List of United States military installations in Iraq）
  以色列 Dimona Radar Facility（英语：Dimona Radar Facility）[110] A radar facility near Dimona, owned and operated by the United States.
  日本 United States Forces Japan There are 54,000 U.S. military personnel based in Japan – the highest number stationed anywhere overseas.[111]
  约旦 Muwaffaq Salti Air Base（英语：Muwaffaq Salti Air Base） Jordan hosts about 3,000 American troops.[112] Muwaffaq Salti Air Base is reported to host several MQ-9 Reaper drones, based on satellite imagery.[113] The base is partly operated by the 407th Air Expeditionary Group（英语：407th Air Expeditionary Group）.[114][115]
  科威特 Ali Al Salem Air Base（英语：Ali Al Salem Air Base）; Camp Arifjan（英语：Camp Arifjan）; Camp Buehring（英语：Camp Buehring）; Kuwait Naval Base（英语：Kuwait Naval Base） Approximately 13,500 U.S. forces are based in Kuwait, primarily at Camp Arifjan and Ali al-Salem Air Base.[116]
  阿曼 RAFO Masirah（英语：RAFO Masirah）; RAFO Thumrait（英语：Thumrait） (South of Oman)[来源请求]
  卡塔尔 Al Udeid Air Base Al Udeid Air Base is the biggest U.S. military installation in the Middle East and can house more than 10,000 U.S. troops.[117]
  沙特阿拉伯 Prince Sultan Air Base[118] More than 2,700 U.S. forces are stationed at the Prince Sultan Air Base.[119][120]
  新加坡 Paya Lebar Air Base, Changi Naval Base, Changi Air Base Singapore hosts more than 800 U.S. military personnel.[121]
  韩国 United States Forces Korea Approximately 28,500 U.S. troops are based in South Korea.
  叙利亚 Military base in Al-Tanf and several facilities in northern Syria, within U.S.-backed SDF territory[122] Approximately 900 U.S. troops remain in Syria. [123][124]
  泰国 U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield（英语：U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield）[125] The extent of the US presence here is disputed but according to Politico, the Pentagon rents space from a contractor at U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield, allowing officials to say there's no official "base."[125]
  阿联酋 Al Dhafra Air Base（英语：Al Dhafra Air Base） The UAE hosts 5,000 US military personnel at Al Dhafra Air Base.[126]

欧洲

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国家 地点 简述
   阿尔巴尼亚 SOCEUR（英语：SOCEUR） base under construction in Tirana[127][128][129]
   比利时 Chièvres Air Base（英语：Chièvres Air Base）; Kleine Brogel Air Base
  波黑 NATO Headquarters Sarajevo[130]
   保加利亚 Aitos Logistics Center; Bezmer Air Base（英语：Bezmer Air Base）; Graf Ignatievo Air Base（英语：Graf Ignatievo Air Base）; Novo Selo Range（英语：Novo Selo Range）
  阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚 (UK) RAF Akrotiri（英语：RAF Akrotiri）
   爱沙尼亚 Ämari Air Base（英语：Ämari Air Base）
   德国 U.S. Military Installations in Germany（英语：List of United States Army installations in Germany）; Panzer Kaserne（英语：Panzer Kaserne）; Ramstein Air Base; Spangdahlem Air Base（英语：Spangdahlem Air Base）; Baumholder Army Post; Landstuhl Regional Medical Center（英语：Landstuhl Regional Medical Center）; Sembach（英语：Sembach） Army Post;
   希腊 Alexandroupoli Army Base, Larisa Air Base（英语：Larissa Air Base）, Araxos Air Base（英语：Patras Araxos Airport）, Syros base, Souda Bay Naval Base（英语：Crete Naval Base）
   冰岛 Naval Air Station Keflavík（英语：Naval Air Station Keflavík）
   意大利 Caserma Ederle-Caserma Del Din; Darby Military Community（英语：Darby Military Community）; Naval Air Station Sigonella; Naval Support Activity Naples; Aviano Air Base
  科索沃 Camp Bondsteel（英语：Camp Bondsteel）
   立陶宛 Camp Herkus（英语：Pabradė Training Area）, Pabradė[131]
   荷兰 Volkel Air Base（英语：Volkel Air Base）; USCG Activities Europe（英语：USCG Activities Europe）
   挪威 Marine Corps garrison at Værnes Air Station（英语：Værnes Air Station）
   波兰 Camp Kościuszko（英语：Camp Kościuszko）; Powidz Air Base（英语：Powidz Air Base）; Łask Air Base（英语：Łask Air Base）; NSF Redzikowo（英语：United States missile defense complex in Poland）
   葡萄牙 Lajes Field
   罗马尼亚 Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base（英语：Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base）; Câmpia Turzii Air Base（英语：RoAF 71st Air Base）; Deveselu Military Base（英语：Deveselu Military Base）
   西班牙 Morón Air Base（英语：Morón Air Base）; Naval Station Rota
   土耳其 Incirlik Air Base, Izmir Air Station（英语：Izmir Air Station）, Kürecik Radar Station（英语：Kürecik Radar Station）, Ankara Support Facility
   英国 RAF Alconbury（英语：RAF Alconbury）; RAF Croughton（英语：RAF Croughton）; RAF Fairford（英语：RAF Fairford）; RAF Lakenheath; RAF Menwith Hill（英语：RAF Menwith Hill）; RAF Mildenhall; RAF Welford（英语：RAF Welford）

大洋洲

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国家 地点 简述
  澳大利亚 Pine Gap; Marine Rotational Force – Darwin（英语：Marine Rotational Force – Darwin）[132] Pine Gap consist of a massive computer complex with 38 radome（英语：radome）s protecting radio dishes[133] and operates with over 800 employees.[134] The location is strategically significant because it controls United States spy satellites as they pass over one-third of the globe, including China, North Korea, the Asian parts of Russia, and the Middle East.[133] Central Australia was chosen because it was too remote for spy ships passing in international waters to intercept its signals.[135]:p 45–46[136]:p xxi

One of its roles is to detect and geolocate the source of electronic signals, such as those emitted by mobile phones. This information is used by the US military to identify and geolocate targets of interest, which it can then attack using special forces or lethal unmanned drones, for example.[137]

  马绍尔群岛 Kwajalein Airfield, Kwajalein Atoll United States Army airfield, the entirety of Kwajalein Atoll is a military base.

另见

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注释

编辑
  1. ^ What are here termed "named bases" are the bases listed in section X: "Personnel Data from DMDC", i.e. excluding that table's rows labelled "Other", in the 2015 DoD Base Structure Report.
  2. ^ The 2015 U.S. Base Structure Report gives 587 overseas sites, but sites are merely real property at a distinct geographical location, and multiple sites may belong to one installation (page DoD-3). For example, the Garmisch, Germany "named base" with its 72 personnel has eight distinct sites large enough to be listed in the Army's Individual Service Inventory list: Artillery Kaserne, Breitenau Skeet Range, Garmisch Family Housing, Garmish Golf Course, General Abrams Hotel And Disp, Hausberg Ski Area, Oberammergau NATO School, and Sheridan Barracks (listed in Army-15 to Army-17). These range in size from Ramstein AB with 9,188 active, guard/reserve, and civilian personnel down to Worms, which has just one civilian.

参考资料

编辑
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