瓷螺科
瓷螺科（學名：Eulimidae）是一類很細小的寄生性海螺的科，皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物[1]。本科在2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》原為翼舌類非正式群組之下的瓷螺總科成員[2]，在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，本科併入艾克麗螺科（Aclididae）[3]的各屬[4]，再成為了白彫螺總科的成員[5]。
瓷螺科
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| Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 總科： | 白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea |
| 科： | 瓷螺科 Eulimidae Philippi, 1853 |
| 屬 | |
| 異名[1] | |
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型態描述 編輯
這些細小的寄生性海螺棲息於棘皮動物（例如：海參、海膽、海星等）的體內[6]。本科所有物種皆沒有齒舌，但有一個延伸至其宿主體腔內的吻部，以方便進食[6]。
分類 編輯
屬 編輯
在未與艾克麗螺科合併前，本科包括下列各屬[7]：
- Acrochalix Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Amamibalcis Kuroda & Habe, 1950
- Annulobalcis Habe, 1965
- Apicalia A. Adams, 1862
- Arcuella G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874
- Asterolamia Warén, 1980
- Asterophila Randall & Heath, 1912
- Auriculigerina Dautzenberg, 1925
- Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863
- Batheulima F. Nordsieck, 1968
- Bathycrinicola Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Bonellia Deshayes, 1838
- Bulimeulima Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Chileutomia Tate & Cossman, 1898
- Clypeastericola Warén, 1994
- Concavibalcis Warén, 1980
- Costaclis Bartsch, 1947
- Crinolamia Bouchet & Warén, 1979
- Crinophtheiros Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Curveulima Laseron, 1955
- Cythnia Carpenter, 1864
- Diacolax Mandahl-Barth, 1946
- Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975
- Echiuroidicola Warén, 1980
- Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902
- Entocolax Voigt, 1888
- Entoconcha J. Muller, 1852
- Ersilia Monterosato, 1872
- 瓷螺屬 Eulima Risso, 1826
- Eulimetta Warén, 1992
- Eulimostraca Bartsch, 1917
- Eulitoma Laseron, 1955
- Fuscapex Warén, 1981
- Fusceulima Laseron, 1955
- Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905
- Goodingia Lützen, 1972
- Goriella Moolenbeek, 2008
- Goubinia Dautzenberg, 1923
- Haliella Monterosato, 1878
- Halielloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Hebeulima Laseron, 1955
- Hemiaclis G. O. Sars, 1878
- Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917
- Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek, 2009
- Hoplopteron P. Fischer, 1876
- Hoplopteropsis de Morgan, 1916
- Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899
- Megadenus Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus atrae Takano, Warén & Kano, 2017[8]
- Megadenus cantharelloides Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
- Megadenus holothuricola Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus oneirophantae Bouchet & Lützen, 1980
- Megadenus smithi González-Vallejo & Amador-Carrillo, 2021
- Megadenus voeltzkovi Schepman & Nierstrasz, 1914
- Melanella Bowdich, 1822
- Menon Hedley, 1900
- Microeulima Waren, 1992
- Molpadicola Grusov, 1957
- Monogamus Lützen, 1976
- Mucronalia A. Adams, 1860
- Mucronella Ivanov, 1973 (probably a misspelling of Mucronalia)
- Nanobalcis Waren & Mifsud, 1990
- 臍瓷螺屬 Niso Risso, 1826
- Oceanida de Folin, 1870
- Ophieulima Warén & Sibuet, 1981
- Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980
- Ophiolamia Warén & Carney, 1981
- Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933
- Palisadia Laseron, 1956
- Paramegadenus Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
- Parastilbe Cossman, 1900
- Parvioris Warén, 1981
- Peasistilifer Warén, 1980
- Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
- Pictobalcis Laseron, 1955
- Pisolamia Bouchet & Lützen, 1976
- Polygireulima Sacco, 1892
- Prostilifer Warén, 1980
- Pseudomucronalia
- Pseudosabinella McLean, 1995
- Pulicicochlea Ponder & Gooding, 1978
- Punctifera Warén, 1981
- Pyramidelloides Nevill 1884
- Rectilabrum Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889
- Sabinella Monterosato, 1890
- Sabinella bonifaciae (F.Nordsieck, 1974)
- Sabinella chathamensis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella cysticola (Koehler & Vaney, 1925)
- Sabinella infrapatula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
- Sabinella meridionalis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella munita (Hedley, 1903)
- Sabinella orbignyana (Hupé, 1860)
- Sabinella pachya (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
- Sabinella schoutanica (May, 1915)
- Sabinella shaskyi Warén, 1992
- Sabinella troglodytes (Thiele, 1925)[9]
- Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980
- Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
- Selma A. Adams, 1863
- Sticteulima Laseron, 1955
- Stilapex Iredale, 1925
- Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832
- Subniso McLean, 2000
- Thaleia Waren, 1979
- Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941
- Trochostilifer Warén, 1980
- Tropiometricola Warén, 1981
- Turveria Berry, 1956
- Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986
- Vitreobalcis Warén, 1980
- Vitreolina Monterosato, 1884
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Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora. -
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Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber holothuria verrucosa.
- 異名：
- Acicularia Monterosato, 1884：為Polygireulima Sacco, 1892的異名
- Athleenia Bartsch, 1946：為Oceanida de Folin, 1870的異名
- Balcis Leach, 1847：為Melanella Bowdich, 1822的異名
- Bessomia Berry, 1959：為Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名
- Chryseulima Laseron, 1955：為Apicalia A. Adams, 1862的異名
- Comenteroxenos Tikasingh, 1961：為Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902的異名
- Cuspeulima Laseron, 1955：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
- Entosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1903：為Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905的異名
- Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955：為Melanella Bowdich, 1822的異名
- Eulimitra Laseron, 1955：為Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917的異名
- Eulimoda Laseron, 1955：為Sabinella Monterosato, 1890的異名
- Granulithyca Habe, 1976：為Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名
- Halliella Monterosato, 1878：為Haliella Monterosato, 1878的異名
- Helicosyrinx Baur, 1864：為Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852的異名
- Hersilia Monterosato, 1884：為Ersilia Monterosato, 1872的異名
- Hyperlia Pilsbry, 1918：為Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的異名
- Kiramodulus Kuroda, 1949：為Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名
- Lambertia Souverbie, 1869：為Stilapex Iredale, 1925的異名
- Leiostraca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
- Lentigobalcis Habe, 1961：為Sticteulima Laseron, 1955的異名
- Luetzenia Rehder, 1980：為Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889的異名
- Luetzenia Warén, 1980：為Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975的異名
- Neovolusia Emerson, 1965：為Niso Risso, 1826的異名
- Paedophorus Ivanov, 1933：為Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933的異名
- Parastilifer A.V. Ivanov, 1952：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
- Parenteroxenos A.V. Ivanov, 1945：為Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941的異名
- Rosenia Nierstrasz, 1913：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
- Spiroclimax Mörch, 1875：為Oceanida de Folin, 1870的異名
- Stilimella Laseron, 1955：為Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的異名
- Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
- Stylapex ：為Stilapex Iredale, 1925的異名
- Stylifer Cossmann, 1921：為Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832的異名
- Stylina' Fleming, 1828：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
- Subeulima Souverbie, 1875：為Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863的異名
- Subularia Monterosato, 1884：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
- Teretianax Iredale, 1918：為Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885的異名
- Teretinax ：為Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885
- 亞科 Thycinae：為Eulimidae的異名
- Turtonia Rosén, 1910：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
- Venustilifer Powell, 1939：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
- Volusia A. Adams, 1851：為Niso Risso, 1826的異名
參考文獻 編輯
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (編). Eulimidae. MolluscaBase –透過WoRMS.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ Aclis angulifera (Yokoyama, 1922) (具角艾克丽螺). 中國科學院南京地質古生物研究所標本館 古生物化石數據. 2005 [2019-05-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-12） （中文（簡體））.
- ^ Takano, Tsuyoshi; Kano, Yasunori. Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 258–269. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 （英語）.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. 2014-06-03 [2018-05-14]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-08） （英語）.
- ^ Eulimidae. ITIS. accessed 4 July 2009
- ^ Megadenus atrae. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14].
- ^ Sabinella troglodytes. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14].
延伸閱讀 編輯
- Tryon G. W. 1886. Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae. 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68
- Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
外部連結 編輯
- Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. June 3, 2014. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-08）.