經濟學帝國主義
經濟學帝國主義(英語:Economics imperialism)[1],指將經濟學的理論和方法應用到傳統上不屬於經濟學研究範疇的領域,[2]例如犯罪經濟學,[3]法律經濟學,[4]家庭經濟學,[5]偏見經濟學,[6]口味經濟學,[7]非理性行為經濟學,[8]政治經濟學,[9]社會經濟學,[10]文化經濟學,[11]宗教經濟學,[12]戰爭經濟學,[13]科學經濟學,[14]和研究經濟學。相關術語的使用可以追溯到20世紀30年代。[15]
這樣分析的出現歸因於經濟學方法,就像物理科學一樣,它允許通過標準統計技術檢驗出實證經濟的影響[16][17]。這種方法的核心是由「效用最大化、穩定的偏好和市場均衡」組成,並完整地、全面地和從始至終地運用了它們。[18]據稱,這些以及經濟效率重點關注的部分被其它的社會科學和"以入侵先前被定義為該學科範圍以外的知識領域的被承認的經濟學忽略了。[19]
參見
編輯註釋
編輯- ^ • Kenneth E. Boulding, 1969. "Economics as a Moral Science," American Economic Review, 59(1), p. 8, pp 1–12.
•Ben Fine, 2000. " Economics Imperialism and Intellectual Progress: The Present as History of Economic Thought?" History of Economics Review, 32, pp. 10-36 互聯網檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2012-04-26.. - ^ • Gary Becker, 1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. Description (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) and preview (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
• "Economic Imperialism," (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), 1993. [Interview of Gary Becker.] Religion & Liberty, 3(22).
• George J. Stigler, 1984. "Economics—The Imperial Science?" Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 86(3), pp. 301-313.
• Mariano Tommasi and Kathryn Ierulli, ed., 1995. The New Economics of Human Behavior, Cambridge. Description (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) and preview. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
• Uskali Mäki, 2009. "Economics Imperialism: Concept and Constraint," Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 39(3), pp. 351-380. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) - ^ • Gary Becker, 1968. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach," Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), pp. 169-217. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
• Steven D. Levitt and Thomas J. Miles, 2008. "deterrence (empirical), economic analyses of," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
• Yves Zenou, 2008. "crime and the city," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) - ^ • David D. Friedman, 2000. Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters . Princeton. Description. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Scroll to chapter-preview links. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
• A. Mitchell Polinsky and Steven Shavell, 2008. "law, economic analysis of," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) and pre-publication copy (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
• Richard A. Posner, 2010. Economic Analysis of Law, 8th edition, Aspen. Description (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) and contents (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
• Ronald H. Coase, 1978. "Economics and Contiguous Disciplines," Journal of Legal Studies, 7(2), pp. 201-211 互聯網檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2013-09-09.. - ^ • Gary Becker, 1981, 1991, Enlarged ed.. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-90698-5. Publisher's description (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) & links to chapter previews. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
• Gary Becker, 1987. "family," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 281-86. Reprinted in 1989, Social Economics: The New Palgrave, pp. 65 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)-76. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
• John Ermisch, 2008. "family economics," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)+ links to "Related Articles" Abstracts. - ^ • Gary Becker, The Economics of Discrimination, 1957, 1971, 2nd ed., University of Chicago Press ISBN 0-226-04115-8. Description. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Scroll down to chapter-preview links. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ • Gary Becker, 1996, Accounting for Tastes, Harvard UP. ISBN 0-674-54356-4. Description (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) & preview. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ • Gary Becker, 1962. "Irrational Behavior and Economic Theory," Journal of Political Economy, 70(1), pp. 1-13. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ • Gordon Tullock, 1972. "Economic Imperialism," in Theory of Public Choice, pp. 317-29. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- ^ • Richard Swedberg, 1990. Economics and Sociology: Redefining Their Boundaries: Conversations with Economists and Sociologists. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00376-9, ISBN 978-0-691-00376-4 Description (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) and chapter-preview links, pp. v (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)-
vi. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
• Gary Becker and Kevin M. Murphy, 2001. Social Economics: Market Behavior in a Social Environment]Harvard University Press. Description (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) and TOC. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) - ^ • Raquel Fernández, 2008. "culture and economics." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) and pre-publication copy. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
• Partha Dasgupta, 2008. "social capital." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
• Edward P. Lazear, 1999. "Culture and Language," Journal of Political Economy, 107(6), Part 2, p p. S95-S126. - ^ • Laurence R. Iannaccone, 1998. "Introduction to the Economics of Religion," Journal of Economic Literature, 36(3), pp. 1465–1495. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
• Laurence R. Iannaccone and Eli Berman, 2008. "religion, economics of," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition, v. 7, pp. 82-90. Abstract and Table of Contents. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) - ^ • David D. Friedman, 1984. The Economics of War. [2018-09-10]. (原始內容存檔於2018-09-15)., Blood and Iron: There Will Be War, v. 3, pp. 161-72.
- ^ • Arthur M. Diamond, Jr., 2008. "science, economics of," in S.N. Durlauf and L.E. Blume, ed., The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition, Abstract (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) and pre-publication copy. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ Roger E. Backhouse and Steven G. Medema, 2009. "Defining Economics: The Long Road to Acceptance of the Robbins Definition," Economica, 76(302), Economics Spreads its Wings, n. 29, pp. 805–820 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館):
- ^ As argued more generally in Paul A. Samuelson, 1947, Enlarged ed. 1983. Foundations of Economic Analysis, Harvard University Press.
- ^ Edward P. Lazear, 2000. "Economic Imperialism," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(1), p. 99, pp. 99-146 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
- ^ • Gary Becker, 1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior, p. 5. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ • Jack Hirshleifer, 1985. "The Expanding Domain of Economics," American Economic Review, 75(6), pp. 53-68 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Reprinted in Jack Hirshleifer, 2001), The Dark Side of the Force: Economic Foundations of Conflict Theory,
ch.14, pp. 306- (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 42.
• Gary Becker, 1992. "The Economic Way of Looking at Life." Nobel Lecture link (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), also in 1993, Journal of Political Economy, 101(3), pp. 383-409.
•Shoshana Grossbard-Shechtman and Christopher K. Clague, ed., 2007. The Expansion of Economics: Toward a More Inclusive Social Science, M.E. Sharpe. Description (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) and preview.