亚美尼亚脆饼
亚美尼亚脆饼 （亚美尼亚语：լավաշ，波斯语：نان لواش）又称亚美尼亚薄饼、拉瓦什，是南高加索、西亚和里海周边地区的亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、伊朗和土耳其境内常见的一种面饼[1][2] ，在古代，亚美尼亚脆饼主要馕坑中烘烤。现在也有人在镬中制作亚美尼亚脆饼[3][4][5][6]。2014年，亚美尼亚脆饼被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录和优秀保护实践名册 [7] 。
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参考文献 编辑
- ^ Kipfer, Barbara Ann. The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2012-04-11: 334 (2012) [2015-06-01]. ISBN 9780544186033.
LAVASH, LAVOSH, LAHVOSH, LAWAASH, or LAWASHA, also called ARMENIAN CRACKER BREAD, CRACKER BREAD, or PARAKI, is a round, thin Middle Eastern bread that is soft like a tortilla or hard like a cracker.
- ^ Tastes of Memory: How to Bake an Authentic Armenian Lavash. Smithsonian. [2023-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-10）.
- ^ Alan Davidson. The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford University Press. 1999: 456. ISBN 978-0192806819.
Lavash a thin crisp bread usually made with wheat flour made in a variety of shapes all over the regions of the South Caucasus, Iran (where it is often so thin as to be like tissue and can be almost seen through), and Afghanistan. It is leavened and baked in a tandoor. Lavash is served with kebabs and is used to scoop up food or wrap round food before being eaten. Its origins are ancient and it is also known as lavaş depending on the region. As in the other countries of this region large batches of this bread are made and stored for long periods. In Turkey they are stored on a board suspended by all four corners from the ceiling. The bread becomes dry and is restored by sprinkling with water and reheated as and when needed. Yufka is also a name for filo pastry.
- ^ Gil Marks. Encyclopedia of Jewish Food. John Wiley and Sons. 2010: 355.
- ^ Morgan, Diane. Skinny Dips. Chronicle Books. 2010: 14. ISBN 978-1452100241.
Lavash, lavosh, or lahvosh is a gigantic, paper-thin, blistery, tortilla-like flatbread common throughout Armenia, Turkey, and Iran.
- ^ Lavash. February 26, 2020 [2023-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-29）.
- ^ Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia, Inscribed in 2014 (9.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Country(ies): Armenia. unesco.org. [16 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-10）.