伦敦、米德兰和苏格兰铁路

伦敦、米德兰和苏格兰铁路（英语：London, Midland and Scottish Railway）是英国在1921年铁路法成立之后创建的一家企业。1921年铁路法成立之后，英国强制合并约300家铁路公司为四大铁路集团，公司就是在这波合并潮之中诞生。它成立于1923年1月1日，是当时欧洲最大的企业集团和连锁酒店集团，拥有6,870英里长的铁路路线，所属的主要路线包括了西海岸主线，主要收益来源于货运。

参考资料

• Arnold, R. M. N. C. C. Saga: London, Midland and Scottish Railway in Northern Ireland. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 16 Aug 1973. ISBN 978-0-7153-5644-9. 
• Bonavia, Michael R. The Four Great Railways. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 1980. 
• Template:Carter-Hotels
• Casserley, H. C. Britain's Joint Lines. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0024-7. 
• Day, John R.; Reed, John. The Story of London's Underground 10th. Harrow: Capital Transport. 2008 [1963]. ISBN 978-1-85414-316-7. 
• Dixon, Frank. The Manchester South Junction & Altrincham Railway. The Oakwood Library of Railway History 2nd. Headington: Oakwood Press. 1994 [1973]. ISBN 0-85361-454-7. OL34. 
• Ellis, Cuthbert Hamilton. The Midland Railway 4th. Hampton Court: Ian Allan. 1961 [1953]. 940/554/125 1059. 
• Gammell, C.J. LMS Branch Lines, 1945 – 1965. Oxford Publishing Company. 1980. ISBN 0-86093-062-9. 
• Hendry, Dr R. Preston; Hendry, R. Powell. An Historical Survey of selected LMS Stations, Layouts and Illustrations, Volume 1. Oxford Publishing Company. 1982. ISBN 0-86093-168-4. 
• Hunt, David; Jennison, Kohn; Essery, Robert. The standard compounds. LMS Locomotive Profile 13. Wild Swan Publications Ltd. 23 Nov 2010. ISBN 978-1-905184-81-1. 
• Jenkinson, David. British Railway Carriages of the 20th Century, Volume 2: The years of consolidation, 1923–53. Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens Limited. 1990. ISBN 0-85059-912-1. 
• Kay, Peter. The London, Tilbury & Southend Railway: 1912 - 1939 the Midland and LMS Years v. 3: A History of the Company and Line. P.Kay. April 2010. ISBN 978-1-899890-43-9. 
• Nock, O.S. Sir William Stanier: An engineering biography. Ian Allan. 1964. 
• Nock, O.S. A History of the LMS. Vol. 1: The First Years, 1923–1930. George Allen & Unwin. 1982. ISBN 0-04-385087-1. 
• Nock, O.S. A History of the LMS. Vol. 2: The Record Breaking 'Thirties, 1931–1939. George Allen & Unwin. 1982. ISBN 0-04-385093-6. 
• Simmons, Jack; Biddle, Gordon (编). Oxford Companion to British Railway History 1. OUP. Oct 1997. ISBN 978-0-19-211697-0. 
• Welbourn, N. Lost Lines: LMR. Ian Allan. 1994. ISBN 0-7110-2277-1. 
• Welch, H. D. The London Tilbury and Southend Railway. Oakwood Press. 1963. 
• Whitehouse, Patrick; Thomas, David St John. LMS 150 : The London Midland & Scottish Railway A century and a half of progress. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 2002. ISBN 0-7153-1378-9. 

外部链接

• The LMS Society （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Vintage training and educational videos for LMS staff, customers and the general public. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• The LMS Forum
• LMS discussion group on Yahoo! （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• LMS images of tourist attractions along their routes Use Advanced Search/Collections/LMS to view these images held by the English Heritage Archive