国家能力

国家能力（英語：State capacity）是一个政治学概念。它指一国政府完成其整体或特定政策目标的能力^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]。缺乏“能力”的国家被定义为“脆弱国家”(fragile state)甚至“失败国家”(failed state)^[5]^[6]。较高的国家能力与长期经济发展密切相关，因为国家能力可以建立法律和秩序、私有财产权和对外防御，以及通过建立竞争性市场、交通基础设施和大众教育来支持发展^[2]^[7]。

参见

参考文献

^ Dincecco, Mark. State Capacity and Economic Development: Present and Past. Cambridge University Press. 2017: 1, 15–24 [2022-11-21]. ISBN 978-1-108-33755-7. （原始内容存档于2022-11-21）（英语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Dincecco, Mark; Wang, Yuhua. State Capacity. The Oxford Handbook of Historical Political Economy. 2023. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197618608.013.13 （英语）.
^ Akbar, Nafisa; Ostermann, Susan L. Understanding, Defining, and Measuring State Capacity in India: Traditional, Modern, and Everything in Between An Asian Survey Special Issue on India. Asian Survey. 2015, 55 (5): 845–861 [2022-11-21]. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 26364315. doi:10.1525/as.2015.55.5.845. （原始内容存档于2022-11-21）.
^ Brambor, Thomas; Goenaga, Agustín; Lindvall, Johannes; Teorell, Jan. The Lay of the Land: Information Capacity and the Modern State. Comparative Political Studies. 2020-02-01, 53 (2): 175–213. ISSN 0010-4140. S2CID 133292367. doi:10.1177/0010414019843432 （英语）.
^ State Capacity, Conflict, and Development (PDF). Econometrica. 2010, 78 (1): 1–34 [2022-11-21]. S2CID 2887246. doi:10.3982/ECTA8073. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-12）.
^ Hameiri, Shahar. Failed states or a failed paradigm? State capacity and the limits of institutionalism. Journal of International Relations and Development. 2007, 10 (2): 122–149. S2CID 143220503. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jird.1800120.
^ Dincecco, Mark. State Capacity in Historical Political Economy: What, How, Why, and Why Not?. Broadstreet. 2022-05-02 [2022-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-21）（美国英语）.

[:0-1] Dincecco, Mark. State Capacity and Economic Development: Present and Past. Cambridge University Press. 2017: 1, 15–24 [2022-11-21]. ISBN 978-1-108-33755-7. （原始内容存档于2022-11-21）（英语）.

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Dincecco, Mark; Wang, Yuhua. State Capacity. The Oxford Handbook of Historical Political Economy. 2023. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197618608.013.13 （英语）.

[3] Akbar, Nafisa; Ostermann, Susan L. Understanding, Defining, and Measuring State Capacity in India: Traditional, Modern, and Everything in Between An Asian Survey Special Issue on India. Asian Survey. 2015, 55 (5): 845–861 [2022-11-21]. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 26364315. doi:10.1525/as.2015.55.5.845. （原始内容存档于2022-11-21）.

[4] Brambor, Thomas; Goenaga, Agustín; Lindvall, Johannes; Teorell, Jan. The Lay of the Land: Information Capacity and the Modern State. Comparative Political Studies. 2020-02-01, 53 (2): 175–213. ISSN 0010-4140. S2CID 133292367. doi:10.1177/0010414019843432 （英语）.

[5] State Capacity, Conflict, and Development (PDF). Econometrica. 2010, 78 (1): 1–34 [2022-11-21]. S2CID 2887246. doi:10.3982/ECTA8073. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-12）.

[6] Hameiri, Shahar. Failed states or a failed paradigm? State capacity and the limits of institutionalism. Journal of International Relations and Development. 2007, 10 (2): 122–149. S2CID 143220503. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jird.1800120.

[7] Dincecco, Mark. State Capacity in Historical Political Economy: What, How, Why, and Why Not?. Broadstreet. 2022-05-02 [2022-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-21）（美国英语）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]