标准电极电势表

标准电极电位是以标准氢原子作为参比电极，即氢的标准电极电位值定为0，与氢标准电极比较，电位较高的为正，电位较低者为负。

本表中所给出的电极电势以以下條件測得：

溫度在298.15K下，即攝氏25度。
在水溶液或汞齊中離子的有效濃度為1mol/L。
氣體反應物的分壓為大氣壓（1013.25百帕）
以标准氢电极为参比电极，所有离子的数据都在水溶液中测得。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]
活性度統一為純固體、純液體或水溶液。

单击每栏上方的符号可将数据按元素符号、反應物、產物或标准电极电势值排序。

注：(s) – 固体；(l) – 液体；(g) – 气体；(aq) – 水溶液；(Hg) – 汞齐。

半反應			E° (V)^{[註 1]}	來源
氧化態	⇌	還原態	E° (V)^{[註 1]}	來源
&	-9
Zz	9
Ba⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Ba(s)	−4.38	^[10]^[1]^[3]
Sr⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Sr(s)	−4.10	^[11]^[1]^[3]
Ca⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Ca(s)	−3.8	^[11]^[1]^[3]
Pr³⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Pr²⁺	−3.1	^[11]
${\tfrac {3}{2}}$ N₂(g) + H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	HN₃(aq)	−3.09	^[6]
Li⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Li(s)	−3.0401	^[5]
N₂(g) + 4 H₂O + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 NH₂OH(aq) + 2 OH⁻	−3.04	^[6]
Cs⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Cs(s)	−3.026	^[5]
Ca(OH)₂(s) + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ca(s) + 2 OH⁻	−3.02	^[11]
Er³⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Er²⁺	−3.0	^[11]
Ba(OH)₂(s) + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ba(s) + 2 OH⁻	−2.99	^[11]
Rb⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Rb(s)	−2.98	^[4]
K⁺ + e⁻	⇌	K(s)	−2.92	^[5]
Mg⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Mg(s)	−2.93	^[10]
Ba²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ba(s)	−2.912	^[5]
La(OH)₃(s) + 3 e⁻	⇌	La(s) + 3OH⁻	−2.90	^[5]
Fr⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Fr(s)	−2.9	^[11]
Sr²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Sr(s)	−2.899	^[5]
Sr(OH)₂(s) + 2 e⁻	⇌	Sr(s) + 2 OH⁻	−2.88	^[11]
Ca²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ca(s)	−2.868	^[5]
NH₄⁺ + e⁻	⇌	NH₄•	−2.85
Eu²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Eu(s)	−2.812	^[5]
Ra²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ra(s)	−2.8	^[5]
Yb²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Yb(s)	−2.76	^[11]^[1]
Na⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Na(s)	−2.71	^[5]^[9]
Sm²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Sm(s)	−2.68	^[11]^[1]
No²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	No(s)	−2.50	^[11]
HfO(OH)₂(s) + H₂O + 4 e⁻	⇌	Hf(s) + 4 OH⁻	−2.50	^[11]
Th(OH)₄(s) + 4 e⁻	⇌	Th(s) + 4 OH⁻	−2.48	^[11]
Md²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Md(s)	−2.40	^[11]
La³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	La(s)	−2.379	^[5]
Y³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Y(s)	−2.372	^[5]
Mg²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Mg(s)	−2.372	^[5]
ZrO(OH)₂(s) + H₂O + 4 e⁻	⇌	Zr(s) + 4OH⁻	−2.36	^[5]
Pr³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Pr(s)	−2.353	^[11]
Ce³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Ce(s)	−2.336	^[11]
Er³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Er(s)	−2.331	^[11]
Ho³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Ho(s)	−2.33	^[11]
Al(OH)₄⁻ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Al(s) + 4 OH⁻	−2.33
Al(OH)₃(s) + 3 e⁻	⇌	Al(s) + 3OH⁻	−2.31
Tb³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Tb(s)	−2.28
H₂(g) + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 H⁻	−2.25
Ac³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Ac(s)	−2.20
Be⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Be(s)	−2.12	^[10]
Cf²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Cf(s)	−2.12	^[11]
Am³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Am(s)	−2.048	^[11]
Cf³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Cf(s)	−1.94	^[11]
Ca²⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Ca⁺	−1.936	^[5]^[11]
Am²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Am(s)	−1.9	^[11]
Fm³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Fm(s)	−1.89	^[11]
Be²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Be(s)	−1.85
Rf⁴⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	Rf(s)	−1.67	^[12]
U³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	U(s)	−1.66	^[7]
Al³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Al(s)	−1.66	^[9]
Ti²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ti(s)	−1.63	^[9]
Bk²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Bk(s)	−1.6	^[11]
ZrO₂(s) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	Zr(s) + 2 H₂O	−1.553	^[5]
Hf⁴⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	Hf(s)	−1.55	^[11]
Zr⁴⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	Zr(s)	−1.45	^[5]
Ti³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Ti(s)	−1.37	^[13]
TiO(s) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ti(s) + H₂O	−1.31
C⁴⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	C	−1.3	^[14]
Ti₂O₃(s) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 TiO(s) + H₂O	−1.23
Zn(OH)₄²⁻ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Zn(s) + 4 OH⁻	−1.199	^[15]
Mn²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Mn(s)	−1.185	^[15]
Fe(CN)₆⁴⁻ + 6 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Fe(s) + 4HCN(aq)	−1.16	^[16]
V²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	V(s)	−1.175	^[2]
Te(s) + 2 e⁻	⇌	Te²⁻	−1.143	^[2]
Nb³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Nb(s)	−1.099
Sn(s) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	SnH₄(g)	−1.07
In(OH)₃(s) + 3 e⁻	⇌	In(s) + 3 OH⁻	−0.99	^[11]
SiO₂(s) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	Si(s) + 2 H₂O	−0.91
B(OH)₃(aq) + 3 H⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	B(s) + 3 H₂O	−0.89
Fe(OH)₂(s) + 2 e⁻	⇌	Fe(s) + 2 OH⁻	−0.89	^[16]
Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 H₂O + 2 e⁻	⇌	2Fe(OH)₂(s) + 2 OH⁻	−0.86	^[16]
TiO²⁺ + 2 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	Ti(s) + H₂O	−0.86
2 H₂O + 2 e⁻	⇌	H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻	−0.8277	^[5]
Bi(s) + 3 H⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	BiH₃	−0.8	^[15]
Zn²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Zn(Hg)	−0.7628	^[5]
Zn²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Zn(s)	−0.7618	^[5]
Ta₂O₅(s) + 10 H⁺ + 10 e⁻	⇌	2 Ta(s) + 5 H₂O	−0.75
Cr³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Cr(s)	−0.74
[Au(CN)₂]⁻ + e⁻	⇌	Au(s) + 2 CN⁻	−0.60
Ta³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Ta(s)	−0.6
PbO(s) + H₂O + 2 e⁻	⇌	Pb(s) + 2 OH⁻	−0.58
2 TiO₂(s) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ti₂O₃(s) + H₂O	−0.56
Ga³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Ga(s)	−0.53
U⁴⁺ + e⁻	⇌	U³⁺	−0.52	^[7]
H₃PO₂(aq) + H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	P(白磷^[17]) + 2 H₂O	−0.508	^[5]
H₃PO₃(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	H₃PO₂(aq) + H₂O	−0.499	^[5]
H₃PO₃(aq) + 3 H⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	P(红磷)^[17] + 3H₂O	−0.454	^[5]
Fe²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Fe(s)	-0.44	^[9]
2 CO₂(g) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	HOOCCOOH(aq)	−0.43
Cr³⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Cr²⁺	−0.42
Cd²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Cd(s)	−0.40	^[9]
SeO₃²⁻ + 4e⁻ + 3H₂O	⇌	Se + 6OH⁻	−0.37	^[18]
GeO₂(s) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	GeO(s) + H₂O	−0.37
Cu₂O(s) + H₂O + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 Cu(s) + 2 OH⁻	−0.360	^[5]
PbSO₄(s) + 2 e⁻	⇌	Pb(s) + SO₄²⁻	−0.3588	^[5]
PbSO₄(s) + 2 e⁻	⇌	Pb(Hg) + SO₄²⁻	−0.3505	^[5]
Eu³⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Eu²⁺	−0.35	^[7]
In³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	In(s)	−0.34	^[2]
Tl⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Tl(s)	−0.34	^[2]
NAD(P)⁺ + H⁺ + 2e⁻	⇌	NAD(P)H	−0.32	^[19]
B³⁺ + 3e⁻	⇌	B(s)	−0.31
Ge(s) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	GeH₄(g)	−0.29
Co²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Co(s)	−0.28	^[5]
H₃PO₄(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	H₃PO₃(aq) + H₂O	−0.276	^[5]
V³⁺ + e⁻	⇌	V²⁺	−0.26	^[9]
Ni²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ni(s)	−0.25
As(s) + 3 H⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	AsH₃(g)	−0.23	^[2]
AgI(s) + e⁻	⇌	Ag(s) + I⁻	−0.15224	^[15]
MoO₂(s) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	Mo(s) + 2 H₂O	−0.15
Si(s) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	SiH₄(g)	−0.14
Sn²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Sn(s)	−0.13
O₂(g) + H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	HO₂•(aq)	−0.13
Pb²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Pb(s)	−0.13	^[9]
WO₂(s) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	W(s) + 2 H₂O	−0.12
P(红磷) + 3 H⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	PH₃(g)	−0.111	^[5]
CO₂(g) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	HCOOH(aq)	−0.11
Se(s) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	H₂Se(g)	−0.11
CO₂(g) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	CO(g) + H₂O	−0.11
SnO(s) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Sn(s) + H₂O	−0.10
SnO₂(s) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	SnO(s) + H₂O	−0.09
WO₃(aq) + 6 H⁺ + 6 e⁻	⇌	W(s) + 3 H₂O	−0.09	^[2]
P(白磷) + 3 H⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	PH₃(g)	−0.063	^[5]
2D⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	D₂(g)	−0.044
Fe³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Fe(s)	−0.04	^[16]
HCOOH(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	HCHO(aq) + H₂O	−0.03
2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	H₂(g)	−0.00	≡0
AgBr(s) + e⁻	⇌	Ag(s) + Br⁻	+0.07133	^[15]
S₄O₆²⁻ + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 S₂O₃²⁻	+0.08
Fe₃O₄(s) + 8 H⁺ + 8 e⁻	⇌	3 Fe(s) + 4 H₂O	+0.085	^[8]
N₂(g) + 2 H₂O + 6H⁺ + 6 e⁻	⇌	2 NH₄OH(aq)	+0.092
HgO(s) + H₂O + 2 e⁻	⇌	Hg(l) + 2 OH⁻	+0.0977
Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Cu(NH₃)₂⁺ + 2 NH₃	+0.10	^[2]
Ru(NH₃)₆³⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Ru(NH₃)₆²⁺	+0.10	^[7]
N₂H₄(aq) + 4 H₂O + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 NH₄⁺ + 4 OH⁻	+0.11	^[6]
H₂MoO₄(aq) + 6 H⁺ + 6 e⁻	⇌	Mo(s) + 4 H₂O	+0.11
Ge⁴⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	Ge(s)	+0.12
C(s) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	CH₄(g)	+0.13	^[2]
HCHO(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	CH₃OH(aq)	+0.13
S(s) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	H₂S(g)	+0.14
Sn⁴⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Sn²⁺	+0.15
Cu²⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Cu⁺	+0.159	^[2]
HSO₄⁻ + 3 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	SO₂(aq) + 2 H₂O	+0.16
UO₂²⁺ + e⁻	⇌	UO₂⁺	+0.163	^[7]
SO₄²⁻ + 4 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	SO₂(aq) + 2 H₂O	+0.17
TiO²⁺ + 2 H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Ti³⁺ + H₂O	+0.19
Bi³⁺ + 2e⁻	⇌	Bi⁺	+0.2
SbO⁺ + 2 H⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Sb(s) + H₂O	+0.20
CO₂(g) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	C(s) + 2 H₂O	+0.205
AgCl(s) + e⁻	⇌	Ag(s) + Cl⁻	+0.22233	^[15]
H₃AsO₃(aq) + 3 H⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	As(s) + 3 H₂O	+0.24
GeO(s) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ge(s) + H₂O	+0.26
UO₂⁺ + 4 H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	U⁴⁺ + 2 H₂O	+0.273	^[7]
At₂ + e⁻	⇌	2 At^-	+0.3	^[11]
Re³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Re(s)	+0.300
Bi³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Bi(s)	+0.32
VO²⁺ + 2 H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	V³⁺ + H₂O	+0.34
Cu²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Cu(s)	+0.340	^[2]
[Fe(CN)₆]³⁻ + e⁻	⇌	[Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻	+0.36
Tc²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Tc(s)	+0.40	^[11]
O₂(g) + 2 H₂O + 4 e⁻	⇌	4 OH⁻(aq)	+0.40	^[9]
H₂MoO₄ + 6 H⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Mo³⁺ + 2 H₂O	+0.43
Ru²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ru(s)	+0.455	^[11]
Bi⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Bi(s)	+0.50
CH₃OH(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	CH₄(g) + H₂O	+0.50
SO₂(aq) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	S(s) + 2 H₂O	+0.50
Cu⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Cu(s)	+0.520	^[2]
CO(g) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	C(s) + H₂O	+0.52
I₃⁻ + 2 e⁻	⇌	3 I⁻	+0.53	^[9]
I₂(s) + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 I⁻	+0.54	^[9]
[AuI₄]⁻ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Au(s) + 4 I⁻	+0.56
H₃AsO₄(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	H₃AsO₃(aq) + H₂O	+0.56
[AuI₂]⁻ + e⁻	⇌	Au(s) + 2 I⁻	+0.58
MnO₄⁻ + 2 H₂O + 3 e⁻	⇌	MnO₂(s) + 4 OH⁻	+0.59
Rh⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Rh(s)	+0.600	^[11]
S₂O₃^2 − + 6 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	2 S(s) + 3 H₂O	+0.60
Fc⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Fc(s)	+0.641	^[20]
$CH_{3}COOAg$ + e⁻	⇌	Ag + $CH_{3}COO^{-}$	+0.643	^[11]
H₂MoO₄(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	MoO₂(s) + 2 H₂O	+0.65
+ 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌		+0.6992	^[15]
O₂(g) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	H₂O₂(aq)	+0.70
Tl³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Tl(s)	+0.72
PtCl₆²⁻ + 2 e⁻	⇌	PtCl₄²⁻ + 2 Cl⁻	+0.726	^[7]
H₂SeO₃(aq) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	Se(s) + 3 H₂O	+0.74
Rh³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Rh(s)	+0.758	^[11]
PtCl₄²⁻ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Pt(s) + 4 Cl⁻	+0.758	^[7]
Fe³⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Fe²⁺	+0.77
Ag⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Ag(s)	+0.7996	^[5]
Hg₂²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 Hg(l)	+0.80
NO₃⁻(aq) + 2 H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	NO₂(g) + H₂O	+0.80
FeO₄²⁻ + 5 H₂O + 6 e⁻	⇌	Fe₂O₃(s) + 10 OH⁻	+0.81	^[16]
[AuBr₄]⁻ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Au(s) + 4 Br⁻	+0.85
Hg²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Hg(l)	+0.85
MnO₄⁻ + H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	HMnO₄⁻	+0.90
2 Hg²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Hg₂²⁺	+0.91	^[2]
Pd²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Pd(s)	+0.915	^[7]
[AuCl₄]⁻ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Au(s) + 4 Cl⁻	+0.93
MnO₂(s) + 4 H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Mn³⁺ + 2 H₂O	+0.95
[AuBr₂]⁻ + e⁻	⇌	Au(s) + 2 Br⁻	+0.96
[HXeO₆]³⁻ + 2 H₂O + 2 e⁻ +	⇌	[HXeO₄]⁻ + 4 OH⁻	+0.99	^[21]
HNO₂ + H⁺ + e^-	⇌	NO_(g) + H2O	+0.996
H₆TeO₆(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	TeO₂(s) + 4 H₂O	+1.02	^[22]
Br₂(l) + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 Br⁻	+1.07
Br₂(aq) + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 Br⁻	+1.09	^[9]
NO₂(g) + H⁺ + e^-	⇌	HNO₂	+1.093
IO₃⁻ + 5 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	HIO(aq) + 2 H₂O	+1.13
[AuCl₂]⁻ + e⁻	⇌	Au(s) + 2 Cl⁻	+1.15
HSeO₄⁻ + 3 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	H₂SeO₃(aq) + H₂O	+1.15
Ir³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Ir(s)	+1.156	^[11]
Ag₂O(s) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 Ag(s) + H₂O	+1.17
ClO₃⁻ + 2 H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	ClO₂(g) + H₂O	+1.18
[HXeO₆]³⁻ + 5 H₂O + 8 e⁻	⇌	Xe(g) + 11 OH⁻	+1.18	^[21]
Pt²⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Pt(s)	+1.188	^[7]
ClO₂(g) + H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	HClO₂(aq)	+1.19
2 IO₃⁻ + 12 H⁺ + 10 e⁻	⇌	I₂(s) + 6 H₂O	+1.20
ClO₄⁻ + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	ClO₃⁻ + H₂O	+1.20
O₂(g) + 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	2 H₂O	+1.229	^[9]
MnO₂(s) + 4 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Mn²⁺ + 2H₂O	+1.23
[HXeO₄]⁻ + 3 H₂O + 6 e⁻	⇌	Xe(g) + 7 OH⁻	+1.24	^[21]
Tl³⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Tl⁺	+1.25
Cr₂O₇^2 − + 14 H⁺ + 6 e⁻	⇌	2 Cr³⁺ + 7 H₂O	+1.33
Cl₂(g) + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 Cl⁻	+1.36	^[9]
CoO₂(s) + 4 H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Co³⁺ + 2 H₂O	+1.42
2 NH₃OH⁺ + H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	N₂H₅⁺ + 2 H₂O	+1.42	^[6]
2 HIO(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	I₂(s) + 2 H₂O	+1.44
Ce⁴⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Ce³⁺	+1.44
BrO₃⁻ + 5 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	HBrO(aq) + 2 H₂O	+1.45
β-PbO₂(s) + 4 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Pb²⁺ + 2 H₂O	+1.460	^[2]
α-PbO₂(s) + 4 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Pb²⁺ + 2 H₂O	+1.468	^[2]
2 BrO₃⁻ + 12 H⁺ + 10 e⁻	⇌	Br₂(l) + 6 H₂O	+1.48
2ClO₃⁻ + 12 H⁺ + 10 e⁻	⇌	Cl₂(g) + 6 H₂O	+1.49
HO₂ + H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	H₂O₂	+1.495	^[11]
MnO₄⁻ + 8 H⁺ + 5 e⁻	⇌	Mn²⁺ + 4 H₂O	+1.51
HO₂^• + H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	H₂O₂(aq)	+1.51
Au³⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	Au(s)	+1.52
NiO₂(s) + 4 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Ni²⁺ + 2 OH⁻	+1.59
2 HClO(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Cl₂(g) + 2 H₂O	+1.63
Ag₂O₃(s) + 6 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	2 Ag⁺ + 3 H₂O	+1.67
HClO₂(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	HClO(aq) + H₂O	+1.67
Pb⁴⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Pb²⁺	+1.69	^[2]
MnO₄⁻ + 4 H⁺ + 3 e⁻	⇌	MnO₂(s) + 2 H₂O	+1.70
AgO(s) + 2 H⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Ag⁺ + H₂O	+1.77
H₂O₂(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 H₂O	+1.776
Co³⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Co²⁺	+1.82
Au⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Au(s)	+1.83	^[2]
BrO₄⁻ + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	BrO₃⁻ + H₂O	+1.85
Ag²⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Ag⁺	+1.98	^[2]
S₂O₈²⁻ + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 SO₄²⁻	+2.07
O₃(g) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	O₂(g) + H₂O	+2.075	^[7]
HMnO₄⁻ + 3 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	MnO₂(s) + 2 H₂O	+2.09
XeO₃(aq) + 6 H⁺ + 6 e⁻	⇌	Xe(g) + 3 H₂O	+2.12	^[21]
F₂O + 2 H⁺ + 4 e⁻	⇌	2F⁻ + H₂O	+2.153	^[11]
H₄XeO₆(aq) + 8 H⁺ + 8 e⁻	⇌	Xe(g) + 6 H₂O	+2.18	^[21]
FeO₄²⁻ + 3 e⁻ + 8 H⁺	⇌	Fe³⁺ + 4 H₂O	+2.20	^[23]
XeF₂(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	Xe(g) + 2HF(aq)	+2.32	^[21]
H₄XeO₆(aq) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	XeO₃(aq) + H₂O	+2.42	^[21]
F₂(g) + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 F⁻	+2.87	^[2]^[9]
F₂(g) + 2 H⁺ + 2 e⁻	⇌	2 HF(aq)	+3.05	^[2]
Tb⁴⁺ + e⁻	⇌	Tb³⁺	+3.05	^[11]

^ 在Safari的v.4.0.3或更早版本（v4.0.5可正常工作）上单击这一列可能不会工作。在这种情况下仅仅需要刷新页面恢复原始顺序。

參見编辑

参考资料编辑

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Milazzo, G., Caroli, S., and Sharma, V. K. (1978). Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials (Wiley, Chichester).
^ ^2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 ^2.11 ^2.12 ^2.13 ^2.14 ^2.15 ^2.16 ^2.17 ^2.18 ^2.19 Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Bratsch, S. G. (1989). Journal of Physical Chemistry Reference Data Vol. 18, pp. 1–21.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Vanýsek, Petr (2006). "Electrochemical Series," in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 87^th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).
^ ^5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17 ^5.18 ^5.19 ^5.20 ^5.21 ^5.22 ^5.23 ^5.24 ^5.25 ^5.26 ^5.27 ^5.28 ^5.29 ^5.30 ^5.31 Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series”, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88^th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4.
^ ^7.00 ^7.01 ^7.02 ^7.03 ^7.04 ^7.05 ^7.06 ^7.07 ^7.08 ^7.09 ^7.10 ^7.11 Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001). Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc).
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Marcel Pourbaix (1966). Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International, Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels).
^ ^9.00 ^9.01 ^9.02 ^9.03 ^9.04 ^9.05 ^9.06 ^9.07 ^9.08 ^9.09 ^9.10 ^9.11 ^9.12 ^9.13 ^9.14 Peter Atkins (1997). Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New York).
^ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Ca Sr Ba一價^[11]與兩價間的標準電極電勢正好有規律關係，因此可以估計近似值
^ ^11.00 ^11.01 ^11.02 ^11.03 ^11.04 ^11.05 ^11.06 ^11.07 ^11.08 ^11.09 ^11.10 ^11.11 ^11.12 ^11.13 ^11.14 ^11.15 ^11.16 ^11.17 ^11.18 ^11.19 ^11.20 ^11.21 ^11.22 ^11.23 ^11.24 ^11.25 ^11.26 ^11.27 ^11.28 ^11.29 ^11.30 ^11.31 ^11.32 ^11.33 ^11.34 ^11.35 ^11.36 Standard Redox Potential Table
^ Ti Zr Hf 的標準電極電勢變化較規律，因此可估計 Rf的標準電極電勢
^ Gordon Aylward & Tristan Findlay (2008). "SI Chemical Data", 6th edition (John Wiley & Sons, Australia), ISBN 9780470816387.
^ List of carbon reactivity series (PDF). web.anl.gov. [2013-06-06]. 可知碳之活性，九年義務教育課本《化學》九年級第一學期，上海教育出版社，2007年8月第2版，ISBN 978-7-5320-8481-4 第109、112頁、MSDS of carbon. [2013-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 根據碳的相關安全資料，可之其活性範圍，推之
^ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 ^15.3 ^15.4 ^15.5 ^15.6 Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series”, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).
^ ^16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 ^16.4 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Iron | compounds information
^ ^17.0 ^17.1 由−0.454和(2×−0.499 + −0.508) ÷ 3 = −0.502推算出。
^ “Glyoxal Bisulfite”, Organic Syntheses, Collected Volume 3, p.438 (1955).
^ Huang, Haiyan; Shuning Wang; Johanna Moll; Rudolf K. Thauer. Electron Bifurcation Involved in the Energy Metabolism of the Acetogenic Bacterium Moorella thermoacetica Growing on Glucose or H2 plus CO2. Journal of Bacteriology. 2012-07-15, 194 (14): 3689–3699 [2013-09-10]. ISSN 0021-9193. doi:10.1128/JB.00385-12.
^ Connelly, Neil G.; Geiger, William E. Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry. Chemical Reviews. 1 January 1996, 96 (2): 877–910. PMID 11848774. doi:10.1021/cr940053x.
^ ^21.0 ^21.1 ^21.2 ^21.3 ^21.4 ^21.5 ^21.6 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Xenon | compounds information
^ Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 6th, New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1999, ISBN 0-471-19957-5
^ Redox Reactions, Western Oregon University website

[resort-10] 在Safari的v.4.0.3或更早版本（v4.0.5可正常工作）上单击这一列可能不会工作。在这种情况下仅仅需要刷新页面恢复原始顺序。

[Mil-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Milazzo, G., Caroli, S., and Sharma, V. K. (1978). Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials (Wiley, Chichester).

[Bar-2] 2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 ^2.11 ^2.12 ^2.13 ^2.14 ^2.15 ^2.16 ^2.17 ^2.18 ^2.19 Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).

[Bra-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Bratsch, S. G. (1989). Journal of Physical Chemistry Reference Data Vol. 18, pp. 1–21.

[Van-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Vanýsek, Petr (2006). "Electrochemical Series," in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 87^th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).

[van88-5] 5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17 ^5.18 ^5.19 ^5.20 ^5.21 ^5.22 ^5.23 ^5.24 ^5.25 ^5.26 ^5.27 ^5.28 ^5.29 ^5.30 ^5.31 Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series”, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88^th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).

[Gre-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4.

[Bar2-7] 7.00 ^7.01 ^7.02 ^7.03 ^7.04 ^7.05 ^7.06 ^7.07 ^7.08 ^7.09 ^7.10 ^7.11 Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001). Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc).

[Pou-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Marcel Pourbaix (1966). Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International, Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels).

[Atk-9] 9.00 ^9.01 ^9.02 ^9.03 ^9.04 ^9.05 ^9.06 ^9.07 ^9.08 ^9.09 ^9.10 ^9.11 ^9.12 ^9.13 ^9.14 Peter Atkins (1997). Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New York).

[Ca-Sr-Ba-11] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Ca Sr Ba一價^[11]與兩價間的標準電極電勢正好有規律關係，因此可以估計近似值

[erp1-12] 11.00 ^11.01 ^11.02 ^11.03 ^11.04 ^11.05 ^11.06 ^11.07 ^11.08 ^11.09 ^11.10 ^11.11 ^11.12 ^11.13 ^11.14 ^11.15 ^11.16 ^11.17 ^11.18 ^11.19 ^11.20 ^11.21 ^11.22 ^11.23 ^11.24 ^11.25 ^11.26 ^11.27 ^11.28 ^11.29 ^11.30 ^11.31 ^11.32 ^11.33 ^11.34 ^11.35 ^11.36 Standard Redox Potential Table

[13] Ti Zr Hf 的標準電極電勢變化較規律，因此可估計 Rf的標準電極電勢

[si-14] Gordon Aylward & Tristan Findlay (2008). "SI Chemical Data", 6th edition (John Wiley & Sons, Australia), ISBN 9780470816387.

[15] List of carbon reactivity series (PDF). web.anl.gov. [2013-06-06]. 可知碳之活性，九年義務教育課本《化學》九年級第一學期，上海教育出版社，2007年8月第2版，ISBN 978-7-5320-8481-4 第109、112頁、MSDS of carbon. [2013-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 根據碳的相關安全資料，可之其活性範圍，推之

[van-16] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 ^15.3 ^15.4 ^15.5 ^15.6 Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series”, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).

[webelements_fe-17] 16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 ^16.4 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Iron | compounds information

[rwP-18] 17.0 ^17.1 由−0.454和(2×−0.499 + −0.508) ÷ 3 = −0.502推算出。

[19] “Glyoxal Bisulfite”, Organic Syntheses, Collected Volume 3, p.438 (1955).

[Huang2012-20] Huang, Haiyan; Shuning Wang; Johanna Moll; Rudolf K. Thauer. Electron Bifurcation Involved in the Energy Metabolism of the Acetogenic Bacterium Moorella thermoacetica Growing on Glucose or H2 plus CO2. Journal of Bacteriology. 2012-07-15, 194 (14): 3689–3699 [2013-09-10]. ISSN 0021-9193. doi:10.1128/JB.00385-12.

[21] Connelly, Neil G.; Geiger, William E. Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry. Chemical Reviews. 1 January 1996, 96 (2): 877–910. PMID 11848774. doi:10.1021/cr940053x.

[webelements_xe-22] 21.0 ^21.1 ^21.2 ^21.3 ^21.4 ^21.5 ^21.6 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Xenon | compounds information

[Cotton-23] Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 6th, New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1999, ISBN 0-471-19957-5

[wou-24] Redox Reactions, Western Oregon University website

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