镰玉螺属
玉螺科的一属软体动物
镰玉螺属[3]:132（学名：Euspira）是玉螺科乳玉螺亚科之下的一個中型海螺的屬[3]:132[1]。舊屬异足目[2]，今屬玉黍螺目[1]。
镰玉螺属 化石时期：
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| Euspira catena | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 亚纲： | 新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 总科： | 玉螺總科 Naticoidea |
| 科： | 玉螺科 Naticidae |
| 亚科： | 乳玉螺亞科 Polinicinae |
| 属： | 镰玉螺属 Euspira Agassiz, 1838 |
| 異名[1] | |
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分類 编辑
化石紀錄 编辑
本屬物種已知最早的化石約在三叠纪到第四紀之間，即2.42億年前至現在，廣泛遍佈全世界，當中約有25個物種[4][5]。
物種 编辑
- Euspira abyssicola (E. A. Smith, 1896)
- Euspira agujana (W.H. Dall, 1908)
- Euspira blaizensis (Kilburn, 1976)
- Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
- Euspira crawfordiana (Dall, 1908)
- Euspira elegans (Suter, 1917) †
- Euspira fringilla (Dall, 1881)
- Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
- Euspira fyfei (Marwick, 1924) †
- 微黄镰玉螺 Euspira gilva (Philippi, 1851)[3]:132[2]
- Euspira glaucinoides (J. Sowerby, 1812) †
- Euspira grossularia (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
- Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
- Euspira ilhagwilensis Pacaud, 2016 †
- Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)
- Euspira lateaperta (Marwick, 1924) †
- Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)
- Euspira levis (E. A. Smith, 1896)
- Euspira litorina (Dall, 1908)
- Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844)
- Euspira massieri Petuch & Berschauer, 2018
- Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
- Euspira monterona Dall, 1919
- Euspira napus (E.A. Smith, 1904)
- Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
- Euspira notabilis (Jeffreys, 1885)
- Euspira nux (Okutani, 1964)
- Euspira obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)
- 苍白镰玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829)[3]:136
- Euspira pardoana (Dall, 1908)
- Euspira phaeocephala (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
- Euspira pila (Pilsbry, 1911)
- 皱塔镰玉螺 Euspira plicispira (Kuroda, T., 1961)[3]:138
- Euspira presubplicata (Bouchet & Warén, 1993)
- Euspira sagamiensis Kuroda & Habe, 1971
- Euspira strebeli (Dall, 1908)
- Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
- Euspira tenuis (Récluz, 1851)
- Euspira tenuistriata (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1911)
- Euspira triseriata (Say, 1826)
- 横山镰玉螺 Euspira yokoyamai (Kuroda et Habe, 1952)[3]:135
- 異名
- Euspira acosmita Dall, 1919：为Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
- Euspira bahamensis Dall, 1925：为Sigatica semisulcata (Gray, 1839)的异名。
- Euspira canonica Dall, 1919：为苍白镰玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Euspira draconis (Dall, 1903)：为Glossaulax draconis (Dall, 1903)
- Euspira falklandica (Preston, 1913)：为Falsilunatia falklandica (Preston, 1913)的异名。
- Euspira fortunei (Reeve, 1855)：为Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842的异名。
- Euspira immaculata (Totten, 1835)：为Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)的异名。
- Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)：为Lunatia levicula (A.E. Verrill, 1880)的异名。
- Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847)：为Lunatia lewisii (Gould, 1847)的异名。
- Euspira nana (Møller, 1842)：为Pseudopolinices nanus (Møller, 1842)的异名。
- Euspira patagonica (Philippi, 1845)：为Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)的异名。
- Euspira poliana (delle Chiaje, 1830)：为Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)的异名。
- Euspira politiana Dall, 1919：为苍白镰玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)的异名。
- Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)：为Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)的异名。
- Euspira rouxi (Nicklès, 1952)：为Natica rouxi Nicklès, 1952的异名。
- Euspira sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)：为Natica sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)的异名。
- Euspira venusta Suter, 1907：为Globisinum venustum (Suter, 1907)的异名。
参考文献 编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas, Serge. Euspira Agassiz, 1837. WoRMS. 2017-01-28 [2018-05-02].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 国际贝库：微黄镰玉螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 张素萍 (编). 玉螺总科. 中国动物志 无脊椎动物. 第五十六卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 凤螺总科 玉螺总科. 科學出版社. [2018-05-02]. ISBN 9787030473158. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28） （中文（简体））.
- ^ 引证错误：没有为名为
WoRMS的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 5.0 5.1 Euspira. Paleobiology Database.
- Sowerby J. 1837. Mineral-Conchologie Grossbrittaniens, von James Sowerby; deutsche Bearbeitung, herausgegeben von Hercules Nicolet, durchgesehen von Dr. Agassiz. Neuchatel: H. Nicolet, 52 pp., 21 pis. page(s): 14
- Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
- Kabat A. R. (1991). The classification of the Naticidae (Mollusca Gastropoda). Review and analysis of the supraspecific taxa. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 152: 417-449 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Huelsken T., Tapken D., Dahlmann T., Wägele H., Riginos C. & Hollmann M. (2012) Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 12: 349-375 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
