角蝉总科
角蝉总科（学名：Membracoidea），旧作 叶蝉总科（学名：Cicadelloidea， 是半翅目颈喙亚目蝉下目（Cicadomorpha）之下三个总科之一，包括叶蝉科和角蝉科这两个物种数量庞大的科。同一总科之内，其馀各科的物种数量相当少，有些还是单系群，尽管部分文献或会将这些“小科”合并为一个科。被视为孑遗科的Myerslopiidae科物种只见于纽西兰及南美洲；而Melizoderidae科也只有两个属，均栖息于南美洲[1][2]。由于本总科物种在新热带界的高度多样性，表明该地区是本总科物种的起源所在地。
角蝉总科 化石时期：
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| Leafhopper 若虫 of the Common Jassid (Eurymela fenestrata) on a 桉树 branch, with 蚂蚁 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 半翅目 Hemiptera |
| 亚目： | 颈喙亚目 Auchenorrhyncha |
| 总科： | 角蝉总科 Membracoidea Rafinesque 1815 |
| 科 | |
下级分类 编辑
支序亲缘图 编辑
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| 角蝉总科各成员的支序亲缘图[3][4] |
角蝉总科各成员有一项解剖学上的共同特征： a tentorium which is incomplete, the midcoxae are enlarged; and the mid and hind tibiae have rows of setae. The position of Jascopidae represented by Jascopus notabilis and Homopterulum jelli is not entirely clear but they have setal rows on the front and middle tibiae.[5]
注释 编辑
- ^ Szwedo, Jacek. An annotated checklist of Myerslopiidae with notes on the distribution and origin of the group (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha). Zootaxa. 2004, 425: 1–15. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.425.1.1.
- ^ Szwedo, Jacek. A new genus and six new species of ground-dwelling leafhoppers from Chile and New Zealand (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Myerslopiidae). Zootaxa. 2004, 424: 1–20. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.424.1.1. Abstract （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Cryan, Jason R. Molecular phylogeny of Cicadomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadoidea, Cercopoidea and Membracoidea): Adding evidence to the controversy. Systematic Entomology. 2005, 30 (4): 563–574. S2CID 81988116. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00285.x.
- ^ Andrew, K. G. The ground-dwelling leafhoppers Myerslopiidae, new family, and Sagmatiini, new tribe (Homoptera : Membracoidea). Invertebrate Systematics. 1999, 13 (2): 207. doi:10.1071/IT96028.
- ^ Dietrich, Christopher H.; Deitz, Lewis L. Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). II. Cladistic analysis and conclusions. Systematic Entomology. 1993, 18 (4): 297–311. ISSN 0307-6970. S2CID 83755026. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00668.x （英语）.
参考文献 编辑
- Hamilton, K. G. A. Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Chapter 6: Homoptera (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 1990, 195: 82–122 [2023-05-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-12-24）.
- Deitz, Lewis L. & Dietrich, Christopher H. Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). I. Introduction and revised classification with new family-group taxa. Systematic Entomology. 1993, 18 (4): 287–296. S2CID 85837251. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00667.x.
- Dietrich, Christopher H. & Deitz, Lewis L. Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). II. Cladistic analysis and conclusions. Systematic Entomology. 1993, 18 (4): 297–311 [2023-05-05]. S2CID 83755026. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00668.x. （原始内容存档于2023-05-07）.
