草稿:俄罗斯机动车辆车号牌

俄罗斯私家车牌照。

非标准车牌尺寸的车辆牌照（GOST R 50577-2018 1A 型），290 毫米（11 吋）x170 毫米（6.7 吋）（2019 年推出）。

俄罗斯地区车辆登记代码

俄罗斯车辆牌照是俄罗斯用于显示车辆登记标记的强制性车牌。法律要求大多数公共道路使用的机动车辆必须展示俄罗斯车牌。如果车牌被雪、泥土、纸张或任何东西遮挡导致数字和字母难以辨认，将被视为行政违法，并会被处以罚款。

已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。

历史

主条目：Vehicle registration plates of the Soviet Union

目前

Country code on the bottom right.

The current format uses a letter followed by 3 digits and two more letters. To improve legibility of the numbers for Russian cars abroad, only a small subset of 西里尔字母 characters that 同形字 are used (12 letters: А, В, Е, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, У, Х), additionally D was issued on some very early plates. Finally, the region number (77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 797 and 799 for 莫斯科; 78, 98, 178, and 198 for 圣彼得堡, etc.) and the international code RUS with the Russian flag typically to the right of it, however the flag is not mandatory, and since 2013 owners may order plates without it.

There is a different format for trailers (2 letters and 4 digits). Motorcycles, mopeds and scooters plates are made of square reflective plates and its format is 4 digits at the top and two letters at the bottom. These plates lack a national flag.

The standard size for the license plate is 520 mm by 112 mm.

Vehicles used by certain organisations or categories of persons carry special plates:

Image	Description
	Police forces have special numbers on blue colored plates and the format is one letter and four digits. The letter signifies the branch of the police force, and its meaning may change from city to city; for example, in Moscow, A #### 99 rus stands for traffic police, У #### 99 rus for patrol cars, O #### 99 rus for police guard dog service etc.
	Diplomatic cars have white characters on a red background. The first three digits on the plate are a code identifying the embassy to which they belong, assigned in order based on the date at which that country established diplomatic relations with Russia or the Soviet Union. For example, the 英国 is 001, the 美国 is 004, and 南苏丹 is 168. Numbers 500 and above identify international organizations, such as 505 for 国际货币基金组织. On ambassadors' cars this code is followed by CD and a digit (004 CD 1 77 rus), while cars assigned to rank-and-file diplomats have this code followed by D and three digits (for example, 004 D 108 77 rus). The lacking diplomatic status administrative and technical staff of embassies, consulates or international organizations have license plate format (004 T 001 77 rus).
	The military license plates have white characters on a black background and the format is NNNN LL for vehicles and LL NNNN for trailers. In this case the two digits on the right are not a regional code but a code for the military district, armed forces branch or service, or federal executive body where military service is required by law. For example, NNNN LL 14 rus is a vehicle belonging to the 俄罗斯铁道军, NNNN LL 18 rus denotes the 俄罗斯联邦紧急情况部, NNNN LL 23 rus is for the 俄罗斯战略火箭军, NNNN LL 21 rus for the 南部军区 etc. Unlike all other categories, the military number plates are not light reflective.
	Public transport vehicles (such as buses, licensed taxis and licensed 苏式小巴) have black characters on a yellow background and the format is LL NNN. Since such vehicles are relatively few, the region code does not change often; in Moscow, for example, yellow "public transport" plates are still issued with the code 77 in December 2009. (Note: This type is not to be confused with the now defunct similar-looking yellow license plates having the format LL NNN L, which were issued prior to 2002 to cars registered to foreign companies operating in Russia; the latter type has now been withdrawn.)
	Trailer plates have colors very similar to normal passenger vehicles, but have format LL NNNN. Until July 2008, these plates had to be duplicated on the rear surface of the trailer, in a large print.
	Temporary and transit licence plates. Made from glossy laminated paper with holographic sticker in the upper left corner.
	Temporary and transit licence plates for exported vehicles with Т digit in left part of plate.
	Motorcycle registration plates. From 2019 updated standard introduced reduced size plates 190 mm（7.5英寸）x145 mm（5.7英寸） (with Russian national flag on it).

Special plates in the above categories never carry the Russian flag, except for trailers.

There are special series (usually numbers starting with A) reserved for government officials (for example, A 001 AA usually belongs to the 政区首长 of the region). The license plates for federal government officials originally had a larger flag instead of the regional code but this type has now been withdrawn as well.

Rich businessmen, prominent politicians and crime lords often use para-legally acquired special licence plates (government or police) to get preferential treatment from the transport police and as a status symbol. Often, this is used in conjunction with a flashing siren. The Society of Blue Buckets is a protest movement that opposes this trend.

As of 2014, there are new codes for Russian plates in 乌克兰临时被占领土; number 82 for the Republic of Crimea and 92 for Sevastopol. The Russian Federation annexed Crimea from Ukraine and now administers it as two federal subjects: the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. Ukraine, backed by most of the international community, refuses to accept the annexation and continues to assert its right over the peninsula. Vehicles with such plates may have difficulty entering countries which recognize Crimea as Ukrainian territory and thus deem documents issued by the Russian Federation in Crimea to be invalid.

After the February 2022 escalation of the 俄罗斯入侵乌克兰, Russia issued plates for its conquests in Ukraine's 顿涅茨克州, 赫尔松州, 卢甘斯克州, and 扎波罗热州. It also began to issue plates numbered 188 in 库皮扬斯克 for 哈尔科夫州, but its forces were pushed out of the oblast's territory during the 2022年哈尔科夫反攻 in the fall of 2022.

Runout problem

As per GOST provision, only 1,726,272 combinations may be issued within one administration unit (the digits 000 are not allowed). In certain regions, the number of vehicles exceeds that number. Additionally, previous combinations cannot be reused after a vehicle has been de-registered. This scheme creates an issue where the number of possible license plate combinations cannot meet the demand of the number of vehicle registrations.

A short-term solution saw the introduction of additional codes for regions that suffered from this problem. Thus, some regions have two or three codes issued to them, the city of 圣彼得堡 has four, 莫斯科州 has six, and the federal city of 莫斯科 has ten codes. But this does not fully solve the problem, as the authorities may eventually run out of three-numeral regional codes, and a fourth digit will not fit without changing the standardised layout of the plate. Since October 2013, when a vehicle is registered to a new owner, the registration plate could remain on the vehicle and a new registration number is not required, even if the vehicle is registered in another region.

The problem was resolved by re-registering plates that are no longer in use. Also, since 2013, the owner can keep the license plate for himself personally, or leave it on the car when selling it to another person.

Regional codes

The license plate regional codes from 01 to 89 originally matched the numerical order of the 俄罗斯联邦主体 as listed in the Article 65 of the 俄罗斯联邦宪法 at the moment of the creation of the standard. In the following years some codes were reassigned or discontinued (for example code number 20 for the 车臣共和国: to prevent illegal registrations, and due to the destruction of the database in the 1990s, all the vehicles of Chechnya were reregistered). As the populous regions started running out of license plate combinations, new codes past code 89 were assigned to them as well. Additional triple-digit codes were created by prepending a "1", "2", "7", or "9" to the existing regional code (e.g. 54 and 154 for 新西伯利亚州, or 16, 116 and 716 in 鞑靼斯坦共和国). Those regions with an asterisk (*) beside them were involved in mergers with other regions, so are no longer issued, and have their codes listed with an asterisk with the region they are now a part of.

A car with its registration plate from 圣彼得堡.

In June 2014, code 82 (formerly registered to the 科里亚克区) was put back into registration for the 克里米亚共和国, while 塞瓦斯托波尔 adopted the new code 92. The reason for the decision to use code 82 was because, between the beginning of this plate format and the merging of the district, Koryak AO only registered 1,548 civilian car license plates (starting at A001AA/82 and ending at B549AA/82) and far less of other types (some types, such as public transport plates, were never issued in the region).

码	俄罗斯联邦地区
01	阿迪格共和国
02, 102, 702	巴什科尔托斯坦共和国
03	布里亚特共和国
04	阿尔泰共和国
05	达吉斯坦共和国
06	印古什共和国
07	卡巴尔达-巴尔卡尔共和国
08	卡尔梅克共和国
09	卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国
10	卡累利阿共和国
11	科米共和国
12	马里埃尔共和国
13, 113	莫尔多瓦共和国
14	萨哈（雅库特）共和国
15	北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国
16, 116, 716	鞑靼斯坦共和国
17	图瓦共和国
18	乌德穆尔特共和国
19	哈卡斯共和国
(20), 95	车臣共和国
21, 121	楚瓦什共和国
22, 122	阿尔泰边疆区
23, 93, 123, 193	克拉斯诺达尔边疆区
24, 84*, 88*, 124	克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区
25, 125	滨海边疆区
26, 126	斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区
27	哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区
28	阿穆尔州
29	阿尔汉格尔斯克州
30	阿斯特拉罕州
31	别尔哥罗德州
32	布良斯克州
33	弗拉基米尔州
34, 134	伏尔加格勒州
35	沃洛格达州
36, 136	沃罗涅日州
37	伊万诺沃州
38, 85*, 138	伊尔库茨克州
39, 91	加里宁格勒州
40	卡卢加州
41, 82*	堪察加边疆区
42, 142	克麦罗沃州
43	基洛夫州
44	科斯特罗马州
45	库尔干州
46	库尔斯克州
47, 147	列宁格勒州
48	利佩茨克州
49	马加丹州
50, 90, 150, 190, 750, 790	莫斯科州
51	摩尔曼斯克州
52, 152, 252	下诺夫哥罗德州
53	诺夫哥罗德州
54, 154	新西伯利亚州
55, 155	鄂木斯克州
56, 156	奥伦堡州
57	奥廖尔州
58	奔萨州
59, 81*, 159	彼尔姆边疆区
60	普斯科夫州
61, 161, 761	罗斯托夫州
62	梁赞州
63, 163, 763	萨马拉州
64, 164	萨拉托夫州
65	萨哈林州
66, 96, 196	斯维尔德洛夫斯克州
67	斯摩棱斯克州
68	坦波夫州
69	特维尔州
70	托木斯克州
71	图拉州
72, 172	秋明州
73, 173	乌里扬诺夫斯克州
74, 174, 774	车里雅宾斯克州
75, 80*	外贝加尔边疆区
76	雅罗斯拉夫尔州
77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 797, 799, 977	莫斯科
78, 98, 178, 198	圣彼得堡
79	犹太自治州
80, 180*	顿涅茨克人民共和国 (乌克兰临时被占领土)
81, 181*	卢甘斯克人民共和国 (occupied Ukraine)
82	克里米亚共和国 (occupied Ukraine)
83	涅涅茨自治区
84, 184*	赫尔松州 (occupied Ukraine)
85, 185*	扎波罗热州 (occupied Ukraine)
86, 186	汉特-曼西自治区
87	楚科奇自治区
88*	埃文基自治区 (1993-2006)
89	亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区
92	塞瓦斯托波尔 (occupied Ukraine)
94, 188	Territories outside of the Russian Federation, served by the bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation, such as 拜科努尔
95	车臣共和国
Internationally disputed areas in italics

外交代表机构和国际组织代码

014是挪威驻俄罗斯外交官的代码

芬兰驻莫斯科大使馆的外交车辆（编号069）。

根据 2002 年 3 月 28 日起的内政部第 282 号命令。

码	国家或组织
001	英国
002	德国
003	加拿大
004	美国
005	日本
006	西班牙
007	法国
008	比利时
009	希腊
010	丹麦
011	意大利
012	卢森堡
013	荷兰
014	挪威
015	土耳其
016	澳大利亚
017	奥地利
018	阿尔及利亚
019	埃及
020	卢旺达
021	阿根廷
022	阿富汗伊斯兰共和国
023	缅甸
024	玻利维亚
025	巴西
026	布隆迪
027	加纳
028	孟加拉
029	几内亚
030	赞比亚
031	秘鲁
032	印度
033	印度尼西亚
034	约旦
035	伊拉克
036	伊朗
037	爱尔兰
038	冰岛
039	柬埔寨
040	肯尼亚
041	塞浦路斯
042	刚果共和国
043	哥斯达黎加
044	科威特
045	寮国
047	黎巴嫩
048	利比亚
049	马里
050	摩洛哥
051	墨西哥
052	尼泊尔
053	尼日利亚
054	委内瑞拉
055	新西兰
056	巴基斯坦
057	布基纳法索
058	塞内加尔
059	N/A
060	索马里
061	苏丹
062	塞拉利昂
063	泰国
064	坦桑尼亚
065	突尼斯
066	乌干达
067	乌拉圭
068	菲律宾
069	芬兰
070	斯里兰卡
071	乍得
072	瑞士
073	瑞典
074	厄瓜多尔
075	埃塞俄比亚
076	安哥拉
077	刚果民主共和国
078	哥伦比亚
079	喀麦隆
080	几内亚比绍
081	葡萄牙
082	保加利亚
083	匈牙利
084	N/A
085	N/A
086	波兰
087	朝鲜
088	古巴
089	蒙古国
090	中国
091	罗马尼亚
092	N/A
093	塞尔维亚
094	贝宁
095	加蓬
096	圭亚那
097	毛里塔尼亚
098	马达加斯加
099	马来西亚
100	尼日尔
101	新加坡
102	多哥
103	中非
104	牙买加
105	也门
106	N/A
107	巴勒斯坦
108	尼加拉瓜
109	莫桑比克
110	赤道几内亚
111	马耳他骑士团
112	马耳他
113	佛得角
114	N/A
115	津巴布韦
116	阿联酋
117	象牙海岸
118	纳米比亚
119	N/A
120	阿曼
121	卡塔尔
122	N/A
123	N/A
124	韩国
125	智利
126	巴拿马
127	以色列
128	北马其顿
129	阿尔巴尼亚
130	N/A
131	梵蒂冈
132	立陶宛
133	叙利亚
134	爱沙尼亚
135	拉脱维亚
136	巴林
137	南非
138	亚美尼亚
139	N/A
140	沙特阿拉伯
141	斯洛文尼亚
142	乌兹别克斯坦
143	吉尔吉斯斯坦
144	克罗地亚
145	阿塞拜疆
146	乌克兰
147	摩尔多瓦
148	捷克
149	斯洛伐克
150	白俄罗斯
151	塔吉克斯坦
152	土库曼斯坦
153	哈萨克斯坦
154	危地马拉
155	波黑
156	厄立特里亚
157	巴拉圭
158	格鲁吉亚
159	汶莱
160	冈比亚
161	越南
162	毛里求斯
163	多米尼加
164	黑山
165	南奥塞梯
166	阿布哈兹
167	吉布提
168	南苏丹
169	萨尔瓦多
499	欧洲联盟委员会
500	欧洲复兴开发银行
501	N/A
502	N/A
503	阿拉伯国家联盟
504	国际复兴开发银行
505	国际货币基金组织
506	国际移民组织
507	红十字会与红新月会国际联合会
508	红十字国际委员会
509	国际金融公司
510	联合国工业发展组织 (UNIDO)
511	联合国
512	联合国教育、科学及文化组织 (UNESCO); code 126 used earlier.
514	International Bank for Economic Complementation
515	International Investment Bank
516	国际太空通讯组织
517	International Centre of Scientific and Technical Information
518	N/A
520	国际劳工组织
521	N/A
522	Coordination Centre of the Intergovernmental Commission for Cooperation in Computing Machinery
523	Executive Committee of the 独立国家联合体
524	欧洲太空总署
525	Eurasian Patent Organization
526	N/A
527	N/A
528	Interstate Bank
529	N/A
530	International Research Institute of Management Problems
531	集体安全条约组织 (CSTO)
532	Intergovernmental Statistical Committee of the 独立国家联合体
533	Secretariate of Council of the CIS Interparliamentary Assembly
534	Template:Country data EAEU 欧亚开发银行
535	Intergovernmental Foundation for Humanitarian Cooperation of the 独立国家联合体
555	Template:Country data EAEU Eurasian Economic Commission
556	Program Office of the 欧洲委员会 in Russia
557	Antiterrorist Centre of the 独立国家联合体 member states
559	杜布纳联合原子核研究所
900	Honorary consuls and offices headed by them

参见

• 车辆号牌
• Vehicle registration plates of Bulgaria, which uses similar letters and numbers
• European vehicle registration plates