单肢虾属
单肢虾科的一属甲壳动物
单肢虾属（学名：Sicyonia）是枝鳃亚目单肢虾科（学名：Sicyoniidae）下唯一的一个属。[1] 其最明显的特征是最后的三对腹足为单肢，除去该属之外其他的虾全部为二肢。[2]
单肢虾属 化石时期：
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|---|---|
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| Sicyonia penicillata | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 枝鳃亚目 Dendrobranchiata |
| 科： | 单肢虾科 Sicyoniidae Ortmann, 1898 |
| 属： | 单肢虾属 Sicyonia H. Milne-Edwards, 1830 |
该属下有52个现存种，[1] 以及一个已知只有白垩纪早期化石[3] 的种。[4] 分子系统发生学的数据表明单肢虾科实际应处于对虾科之下，而对虾科实际可以再分成若干个独立的科。[2]
种 编辑
该属的现存种包括：[1]
- Sicyonia abathophila Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia adunca Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia affinis Faxon, 1893
- Sicyonia aliaffinis (Burkenroad, 1934)
- Sicyonia altirostrum Crosnier, 2003
- 澳洲单肢虾 Sicyonia australiensis Hanamura & Wadley, 1998
- 底栖单肢虾 Sicyonia benthophila De Man, 1907
- Sicyonia bispinosa (De Haan, 1844)
- 岩虾 Sicyonia brevirostris Stimpson, 1871）
- Sicyonia burkenroadi Cobb, 1971
- Sicyonia carinata (Brünnich, 1768)
- 脊单肢虾 Sicyonia cristata De Haan,1844
- 弯角单肢虾 Sicyonia curvirostris Balss, 1913
- 德氏单肢虾 Sicyonia dejouanneti Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia disdorsalis (Burkenroad, 1934)
- Sicyonia disedwardsi (Burkenroad, 1934)
- Sicyonia disparri (Burkenroad, 1934)
- Sicyonia dorsalis Kingsley, 1878
- 虚假单肢虾 Sicyonia fallax De Man, 1907
- 叉单肢虾 Sicyonia furcata Miers, 1878
- Sicyonia galeata Holthuis, 1952
- 弯体单肢虾 Sicyonia inflexa (Kubo, 1949)
- Sicyonia ingentis (Burkenroad, 1938)
- 日本单肢虾 Sicyonia japonica Balss, 1914
- Sicyonia komai Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia laevigata Stimpson, 1871
- Sicyonia laevis Spence Bate, 1881
- 披针单肢虾 Sicyonia lancifer (Olivier, 1811)
- 长尾单肢虾 Sicyonia longicauda Rathbun, 1906
- Sicyonia longicornis Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia martini Pérez Farfante & Boothe, 1981
- Sicyonia metavitulans Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia mixta Burkenroad, 1946
- Sicyonia nasica Burukovsky, 1990
- 眼斑单肢虾 Sicyonia ocellata Stimpson, 1860
- Sicyonia olgae Pérez Farfante, 1980
- 少刺单肢虾 Sicyonia ommanneyi Hall,1956
- Sicyonia parafallax Crosnier, 1995
- 副日单肢虾 Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia parri (Burkenroad, 1934)
- Sicyonia parvula (De Haan, 1844)
- Sicyonia penicillata Lockington, 1878
- Sicyonia picta Faxon, 1893
- Sicyonia rectirostris De Man, 1907
- Sicyonia robusta Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia rocroi Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia rotunda Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia stimpsoni Bouvier, 1905
- 台湾单肢虾 Sicyonia taiwanensis Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia trispinosa De Man, 1907
- Sicyonia truncata (Kubo, 1949)
- Sicyonia typica (Boeck, 1864)
- Sicyonia vitulans (Kubo, 1949)
- Sicyonia wheeleri Gurney, 1943
参考文献 编辑
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 S. De Grave & C. H. J. M. Fransen. Carideorum Catalogus: the Recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen. 2011, 85 (9): 195–589, figs. 1–59 [2013-05-03]. ISBN 978-90-6519-200-4. （原始内容存档于2012-12-20）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 K. Y. Ma, T.-Y. Chan & K. H. Chu. Phylogeny of penaeoid shrimps (Decapoda: Penaeoidea) inferred from nuclear protein-coding genes (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 53 (1): 45–55 [2013-05-03]. PMID 19477284. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.019. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03）.
- ^ John G. Maisey & Maria da Gloria P. de Carvalho. First records of fossil sergestid decapods and fossil brachyuran crab larvae (Arthropoda, Crustacea), with remarks on some supposed palaemonid fossils, from the Santana Formation (Aptian-Albian, NE Brazil) (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 1995, 3132: 1–20 [2013-05-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-11-06）.
- ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-05-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06）.
外部链接 编辑
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：Sicyonia- Sammy De Grave & Michael Türkay. Sicyonia H.Milne Edwards, 1830. WoRMS. 2011.
