舍利霍夫湾
舍利霍夫湾（俄语：залив Шелихова）是俄罗斯堪察加半岛西北岸的大型海湾，以俄罗斯探险家格里戈里·伊万诺维奇·舍利霍夫的姓氏命名。舍利霍夫湾位于鄂霍次克海，包含两个较小的海湾：西边的吉日金湾与东边的品仁纳湾；其西南方则有皮亚金半岛（英语：P'yagin）、亚姆湾与亚姆群岛。
| 舍利霍夫湾 залив Шелихова（俄文） | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 位置 | 东北亚 |
| 坐标 | 60°N 158°E / 60°N 158°E坐标：60°N 158°E / 60°N 158°E |
| 海洋源 | 北太平洋鄂霍次克海 |
| 所在国家 |  俄罗斯 |
鄂霍次克海幌筵岛西北海岸也有一个舍利霍夫湾（50°22′35″N 155°37′12″E / 50.3764°N 155.62°E），名称相近但地点、面积都不同。
历史 编辑
1849年至1900年间，猎捕弓头鲸与灰鲸的美国捕鲸船时常到舍利霍夫湾捕鱼，并与当地居民交易渔获及驯鹿，渔民们将这片海域称为东北湾（Northeast Gulf）。[1][2][3][4]1867年8月11日，来自美国麻塞诸塞州新伯福“史黛拉”号三桅帆船在舍利霍夫湾西北岸的特列蒂岛遭遇船难，船被撞成碎片，两名船员在撞击过程中罹难，剩余船员则被其它船只救起。[5][6][7]
野生动物 编辑
春、夏季期间，白鲸会聚集在舍利霍夫湾海域及河口，捕食产卵季的鲑鱼、公鱼与太平洋鲱。[8]春季的舍利霍夫湾也能看到弓头鲸。[9]
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Mary and Susan, of Stonington, July 18-Aug. 8, 1849, Nicholson Whaling Collection (NWC); Abraham Barker, of New Bedford, June 10-July 17, 1856, NWC; Florida, of Fairhaven, July 7-Sep. 5, 1861 (Williams, One Whaling Family [1964], pp. 186-198); Josephine, of New Bedford, June 9-July 15, 1865, June 9–26, 1866, Kendall Whaling Museum (KWM); Arnolda, of New Bedford, June-Aug. 1874, ODHS; Mary and Helen II, of San Francisco, April 29-May 30, June 9-Aug. 4, 1885, KWM.
- ^ Jochelson, W. The Koryak. The Jesup North Pacific Expedition VI. Leiden/New York: Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History. 1905 （英语）.
- ^ Allen, J. A. (1903). "Report of the mammals collected in northeastern Siberia by the Jesup North Pacific expedition with itinerary and field notes, by N. G. Buxton". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. XIX, pp. 101-184.
- ^ Sea Breeze, of New Bedford, Aug. 18, 1866, May 25, 1868, ODHS.
- ^ Sea Breeze, of New Bedford, Aug. 15, 1867, ODHS.
- ^ Whalemen's Shipping List and Merchants' Transcript (Vol. XXV, No. 35, Oct. 29, 1867, New Bedford).
- ^ Starbuck, Alexander. History of the American Whale Fishery from Its Earliest Inception to the year 1876. Castle. 1878. ISBN 1-55521-537-8 （英语）.
- ^ Solovyev, B. A., Shpak, O. V., Glazov, D. M., Rozhnov, V. V., & D. M. Kuznetsova. (2015). "Summer distribution of beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in the Sea of Okhotsk". Russian J. Theriol. 14 (2): 201-215.
- ^ Moore, S. E., and R. R. Reeves (1993). "Distribution and Movement". In Burns, J. J.; Montague, J. J.; and Cowles, C. J. The Bowhead Whale. Special Publication No. 2: The Society for Marine Mammalogy.