多尾鳳蝶
一种蝴蝶
多尾鳳蝶(學名:Bhutanitis lidderdalii,英文俗名:Bhutan Glory)是鳳蝶科尾鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶,也是其模式種,分佈於中國雲南及西藏、不丹、印度、緬甸及泰國北部海拔1500-2750米地區,被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄。[2][3][4]
多尾鳳蝶![]() 從新近紀 | |
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記錄照 (印度阿魯納恰爾邦西卡門縣) | |
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標本 (雲南麗江市) | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
总科: | 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae |
属: | 尾凤蝶属 Bhutanitis |
种: | 多尾鳳蝶 B. lidderdalii
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二名法 | |
Bhutanitis lidderdalii Leech, 1893
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亞種 | |
共3個亞種,詳閱正文。 | |
異名 | |
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形態
编辑大型鳳蝶。體翅黑褐色,尾突4枚。雄蝶翅背面黑褐色,前期有有8條波曲的黃白色細線;後是飾有黃白色網狀紋,臀角具暗紅色大斑,其下方黑色有3枚藍白色斑,外緣具橙黃色斑。腹面斑紋似背面,色澤較淡,但黃白色紋更密,外緣橙色斑明顯。雌蝶斑紋同雄蝶。[3]
習性
编辑亞種
编辑參考
编辑- ^ Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. (英文)
- ^ 2.0 2.1 ernando, E., Jangid, A.K., Irungbam, J.S., Kehimkar, I., Kunte, K. & Lo, P. 2020. Bhutanitis lidderdalii (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T121975380A170537293. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T121975380A170537293.en. (英文)
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 武春生、徐堉峯. 中國蝴蝶圖鑑(全4冊). 海峡书局. 2017: 239-243. ISBN 9787556703029 (中文(简体)).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(简体)).
- ^ Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998, Papilionidae: Papilio Subgenus Achillides, Bhutanitis, Teinopalpus Butterflies of the world, 1: pl. 10, f. 2, 4
- ^ Igarashi, 1979; A New Papilionid Butterfly of the Genus Bhutanitis from Northern Thailand Tyô to Ga 30 (1,2): 69
文獻
编辑- 19世紀
- Atkinson, W.S., 1873. Description of a new genus and species of Papilionidae from the south-eastern Himalayas. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1873: 570-572.
- 20世紀
- Talbot, G., 1939. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Butterflies, Vol. I. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London.
- Saigusa, T., 1973. A phylogeny of the genus Luehdorfia. Konchû-to-Shizen 8: 5-18.
- Igarashi, S., 1979. A new papilionid butterfly of the genus Bhutanitis from northern Thailand. Tyô to Ga 30: 69-72.
- Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
- Igarashi, S., 1985. Some ecological observations on Bhutanitis lidderdali inhabiting misty forsests. Yadoriga 123: 24-26.
- Igarashi, S., 1989. On the life history of Bhutanitis lidderdalei Atkinson in Bhutan (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Tyô to Ga 40: 1-21.
- Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
- Chou, I., 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium. Volume 1: 408 pp. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, China.
- 21世紀
- Coote, L., 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.
外部連結
编辑- 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:多尾鳳蝶
- 維基物種上的相關信息:多尾鳳蝶
- Bhutanitis lidderdalii (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - funet.fi (英文)
- Bhutanitis lidderdalii (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - Tree of Life Web Project (英文)