User:Simon 1996/沙盒10

**第48屆日本眾議院議員總選舉**
日本眾議院全部475席; 295個小選舉區和180個比例代表制議席
	區域席次不包括比例區域
选前內閣總理大臣; 安倍晋三; 自由民主黨	內閣總理大臣-designate ; ;

第48屆日本眾議院議員總選舉（第48回衆議院議員総選挙，dai-yonjūhachikai Shūgiin giin sōsenkyo）將在2018年12月13日或在此之前舉行，以符合日本憲法。 Voting will take place in all Representatives constituencies of Japan – 295 single-member districts and eleven proportional blocks –, in order to appoint all 475 members of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the 717-member bicameral National Diet of Japan. As the cabinet has to resign after a general House of Representatives election in the first post-election Diet session (Constitution, Article 70), the lower house election will also lead to a new designation election of the Prime Minister in the Diet, and the appointment of a new cabinet (even if the same ministers are re-appointed).

Date of the election 编辑

Under the post-occupation interpretation of Article 7 of the Constitution, the cabinet may instruct the Emperor to dissolve the House of Representatives before the end of term at will. Elections must be held within 40 days after dissolution.

The only time in postwar history that the House of Representatives was not dissolved before the end of its term was in 1976. If the House of Representatives completes a full four-year term, the election must be held within 30 days before that. Under certain conditions if the Diet is in session or scheduled to open at that time, the election could take place somewhat beyond the actual end of term under the "public offices election act" (kōshokusenkyohō).^[1]

As of June 2015, the Democratic Party of Japan was reportedly preparing a roster of up to 250 candidates so as to be prepared in the event that the next general election was to be held alongside the House of Councillors election in the summer of 2016.^[2]

Polling 编辑

Parties' approval ratings since last GE

Date	Polling Firm/Source	LDP	DP	K	JCP	PJK	SDP	LP	IO	Oth.	No party	Und.	Lead
Date	Polling Firm/Source	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color;"\|	style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color;"\|	style="background:Template:Komeito/meta/color;"\|	style="background:Template:Japanese Communist Party/meta/color;"\|	style="background:Template:The Party for Japanese Kokoro/meta/color;"\|	style="background:Template:Social Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color;"\|	style="background:Template:Liberal Party (Japan, 2016)/meta/color;"\|	style="background:Template:Initiatives from Osaka/meta/color;"\|	Oth.	No party	Und.	Lead
9-11 Jun	NHK	36.4	7.9	4.2	2.7	0.0	0.9	0.4	1.2	0.3	40.8	5	4.4
12-14 May	Yomiuri Shimbun	43	6	2	2		0	0	1	1	39	5	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 4
12-14 May	NHK	37.5	7.3	3.8	2.7	0.1	1.0	0.3	1.0	0.1	38.4	7.5	0.9
14-16 Apr	Yomiuri Shimbun	44	6	3	3		0	0	2	0	38	4	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 6
7-9 Apr	NHK	38.1	6.7	3.8	3.2	0.1	0.6	0.5	1.1	0.2	38.7	7.0	0.6
18-19 Mar	Yomiuri Shimbun	40	7	2	3		1	0	2	0	43	2	3
10-12 Mar	NHK	36.9	7.6	4.1	2.8	0.0	1.1	0.1	1.6	0.4	38.9	6.6	2.0
17-19 Feb	Yomiuri Shimbun	43	6	4	3	0	0	0	1	0	40	2	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 3
11-12 Feb	NHK	38.2	6.4	2.8	4.4		0.7	0.4		0.3	40.1	5.2	1.9
7-9 Jan	NHK	38.3	8.7	3.5	3.2		0.9	0.0		0.3	38.3	5.3	Tied
2017
8-10 Oct	NHK	37.1	9.9	3.9	3.9	0.0	1.1	0.1	1.1	0.2	37.8	4.9	0.7
7-9 Oct	Yomiuri Shimbun	40	7	3	3	0	1	0	2	1	39	4	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 1
9-11 Sep	Yomiuri Shimbun	46.0	8.0	3.0	4.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	3.0	1.0	31.0	2.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 15.0
9-11 Sep	NHK	40.2	8.3	4.3	2.5	0.2	0.4	0.0	1.9	0.2	36.0	6.1	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 4.2
4-6 Mar	Yomiuri Shimbun	37.0	8.0	3.0	4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	43.0	2.0	6.0
12-14 Feb	Yomiuri Shimbun	42.0	7.0	3.0	3.0		0.0		1.0	0.0	40.0	3.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 2.0
5-7 Feb	NHK	37.6	9.6	3.6	3.9	0.2	0.2	0.0	1.6	0.1	35.1	7.4	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 2.5
30-31 Jan	Yomiuri Shimbun	40.0	7.0	4.0	4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	0.0	39.0	3.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 1.0
9-11 Jan	NHK	37.5	8.1	4.3	4.2	0.0	0.6	0.3	1.9	0.2	33.1	9.4	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 4.4
8-10 Jan	Yomiuri Shimbun	40.0	8.0	4.0	4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	0.0	37.0	4.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 3.0
2016
17-18 Dec	Yomiuri Shimbun	37.0	9.0	5.0	4.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	2.0	0.0	39.0	0.0	2.0
11-13 Dec	NHK	37.5	8.5	4.7	5.0	0.0	0.5	0.1	1.8	0.2	34.3	7.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 3.2
4-6 Dec	Yomiuri Shimbun	36.0	7.0	3.0	4.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	4.0	0.0	43.0	2.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 7.0
6-8 Nov	Yomiuri Shimbun	40.0	7.0	3.0	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	0.0	39.0	2.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 1.0
6-8 Nov	NHK	37.1	8.4	3.4	4.1	0.0	0.5	0.3	1.1	0.1	36.3	8.2	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 0.8
10-12 Oct	NHK	35.6	8.6	3.3	4.2	0.2	0.9	0.3		0.1	35.7	10.3	0.1
7-8 Oct	Yomiuri Shimbun	39.0	10.0	3.0	3.0		1.0	0.0		0.0	39.0	1.0	Tied
19-20 Sep	Yomiuri Shimbun	33.0	11.0	3.0	4.0	0.0	1.0	1.0		0.0	42.0	3.0	9.0
11–13 Sep	NHK	34.7	9.8	3.7	4.0	0.1	0.6	0.2		0.6	36.2	9.0	1.5
15-16 Aug	Yomiuri Shimbun	37.0	10.0	3.0	4.0		1.0	0.0		0.0	39.0	3.0	2.0
7–9 Aug	NHK	34.3	10.9	3.0	4.2	0.2	0.7	0.0		0.1	34.5	9.6	0.2
24-26 Jul	Yomiuri Shimbun	36.0	8.0	3.0	5.0		0.0	0.0		0.0	41.0	3.0	5.0
18–19 Jul	Asahi Shimbun	31.0	9.0	4.0	4.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		0.0	41.0	7.0	10.0
11–12 Jul	Asahi Shimbun	32.0	8.0	4.0	4.0	1.0	0.0	0.0		0.0	38.0	10.0	6.0
10–12 Jul	NHK	34.7	7.7	4.2	3.3	0.1	0.7	0.4		0.1	36.8	9.5	2.1
3-5 Jul	Yomiuri Shimbun	35.0	9.0	4.0	3.0	0.0	1.0			0.0	44.0	1.0	9.0
20–21 Jun	Asahi Shimbun	36.0	7.0	3.0	3.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		0.0	41.0	7.0	5.0
5-7 Jun	Yomiuri Shimbun	38.0	7.0	3.0	4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0		0.0	42.0	2.0	4.0
5–7 Jun	NHK	35.8	9.4	3.6	4.4	0.0	0.9	0.0		0.2	33.9	9.3	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 1.9
16–17 May	Asahi Shimbun	39.0	7.0	3.0	4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0		1.0	33.0	10.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 6.0
8-10 May	Yomiuri Shimbun	43.0	10.0	4.0	4.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		0.0	35.0	2.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 8.0
8–10 May	NHK	37.5	7.8	5.3	3.5	0.0	0.8	0.2		0.0	34.7	8.4	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 2.8
18–19 Apr	Asahi Shimbun	36.0	7.0	4.0	5.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		0.0	34.0	10.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 2.0
10–12 Apr	NHK	37.8	9.2	4.1	4.8	0.2	0.9	0.1		0.3	29.2	9.9	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 8.6
3-5 Apr	Yomiuri Shimbun	41.0	7.0	4.0	4.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		0.0	40.0	1.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 1.0
14–15 Mar	Asahi Shimbun	38.0	8.0	3.0	3.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		1.0	37.0	8.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 1.0
6–8 Mar	NHK	36.7	10.9	3.8	4.6	0.0	1.6	0.3		0.3	31.8	8.1	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 4.9
28 Jan-28 Feb	Yomiuri Shimbun	43.0	9.0	4.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1.0		0.0	30.0	1.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 13.0
14–15 Feb	Asahi Shimbun	40.0	7.0	4.0	4.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		1.0	35.0	7.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 5.0
6–8 Feb	NHK	41.2	10.3	4.9	4.2	0.1	0.7	0.0		0.1	29.7	6.5	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 11.5
6-7 Feb	Yomiuri Shimbun	42.0	11.0	3.0	4.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		0.0	35.0	1.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 8.0
17–18 Jan	Asahi Shimbun	33.0	9.0	4.0	4.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		1.0	38.0	7.0	5.0
10–12 Jan	NHK	39.4	9.2	4.0	3.7	0.4	0.8	0.1		0.2	31.9	7.7	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 7.5
9-11 Jan	Yomiuri Shimbun	41.0	8.0	3.0	5.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		0.0	38.0	1.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 3.0
2015
24-25 Dec	Yomiuri Shimbun	36.0	11.0	5.0	6.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		1.0	32.0	3.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 4.0
15–16 Dec	Asahi Shimbun	35.0	7.0	4.0	4.0	0.0	1.0	0.0		1.0	33.0	12.0	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 2.0
14 Dec 2014	General Election	33.1	18.3	13.7	11.4	2.7	2.5	1.9	不適用	0.7	不適用	不適用	style="background:Template:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)/meta/color; color:white"\| 14.9

Cabinet approval/disapproval ratings

Date	Polling Firm/Source	PM	Approval	Disapproval	No Opinion
Date	Polling Firm/Source	PM
9-11 Jun	NHK	Shinzo Abe	48%	36%	16%
12-14 May	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	61%	28%	11%
12-14 May	NHK	Shinzo Abe	51%	30%	19%
14-16 Apr	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	60%	29%	11%
7-9 Apr	NHK	Shinzo Abe	53%	27%	20%
18-19 Mar	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	56%	33%	12%
10-12 Mar	NHK	Shinzo Abe	51%	31%	18%
11-12 Feb	NHK	Shinzo Abe	58%	23%	19%
7-9 Jan	NHK	Shinzo Abe	55%	29%	16%
2017
9-11 Sep	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	62%	29%	9%
9-11 Sep	NHK	Shinzo Abe	57%	26%	17%
4-6 Mar	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	49%	40%	11%
12-14 Feb	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	52%	36%	12%
5-7 Feb	NHK	Shinzo Abe	50%	34%	16%
30-31 Jan	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	56%	34%	9%
9-11 Jan	NHK	Shinzo Abe	46%	35%	19%
8-10 Jan	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	54%	36%	9%
2016
17-18 Dec	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	49%	39%	12%
11-13 Dec	NHK	Shinzo Abe	46%	36%	18%
4-6 Dec	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	48%	40%	12%
6-8 Nov	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	51%	38%	11%
6-8 Nov	NHK	Shinzo Abe	47%	39%	14%
10-12 Oct	NHK	Shinzo Abe	43%	40%	17%
7-8 Oct	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	46%	45%	8%
19-20 Sep	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	41%	51%	8%
11–13 Sep	NHK	Shinzo Abe	43%	39%	18%
15-16 Aug	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	45%	45%	10%
7–9 Aug	NHK	Shinzo Abe	37%	46%	17%
24-26 Jul	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	43%	49%	8%
18–19 Jul	Asahi Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	37%	46%	17%
11–12 Jun	Asahi Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	39%	42%	19%
10–12 Jul	NHK	Shinzo Abe	41%	43%	16%
3-5 Jul	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	49%	40%	10%
20–21 Jun	Asahi Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	39%	37%	24%
5-7 Jun	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	53%	36%	10%
5–7 Jun	NHK	Shinzo Abe	48%	34%	18%
16–17 May	Asahi Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	45%	32%	23%
8-10 May	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	58%	32%	10%
8–10 May	NHK	Shinzo Abe	51%	32%	17%
18–19 Apr	Asahi Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	44%	35%	21%
10–12 Apr	NHK	Shinzo Abe	51%	34%	15%
3-5 Apr	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	57%	35%	8%
14–15 Mar	Asahi Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	46%	33%	21%
6–8 Mar	NHK	Shinzo Abe	46%	37%	17%
28 Jan-28 Feb	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	56%	36%	8%
14–15 Feb	Asahi Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	50%	31%	19%
6–8 Feb	NHK	Shinzo Abe	54%	29%	17%
6-7 Feb	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	58%	34%	8%
17–18 Jan	Asahi Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	42%	37%	21%
10–12 Jan	NHK	Shinzo Abe	50%	32%	18%
9-11 Jan	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	53%	38%	9%
2015
24-25 Dec	Yomiuri Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	49%	41%	10%
15–16 Dec	Asahi Shimbun	Shinzo Abe	43%	34%	23%
5–7 Dec	NHK	Shinzo Abe	47%	38%	15%
2014

參考資料编辑

^ MIC/e-gov legal database: 公職選挙法, chapter 5 (election dates), article 31 (general elections)
^ 民主、衆参同日選も想定　年内に候補者170人擁立めざす. Nihon Keizai Shimbun. 6 June 2015 [8 June 2015].

[1] MIC/e-gov legal database: 公職選挙法, chapter 5 (election dates), article 31 (general elections)

[2] 民主、衆参同日選も想定　年内に候補者170人擁立めざす. Nihon Keizai Shimbun. 6 June 2015 [8 June 2015].

[1]

[2]

User:Simon 1996/沙盒10

Date of the election 编辑

Polling 编辑

參考資料 编辑

參考資料编辑