维基百科

User:Simon Wade/沙盒 5

< User:Simon Wade

“三位一体”核试验、广岛、长崎

编辑

“原爆点”一词最早用于在新墨西哥州索科罗县托立尼提沙漠进行的三位一体核试验，以及后来的广岛与长崎原子弹爆炸中。美国战略轰炸调查团在1946年6月发出的关于原子弹的报告中，宽泛地使用了“原爆点”一词，并定义为“为了方便起见，‘原爆点’（Ground Zero）一词将用于表示爆炸点正下方的地面上的点”。战地记者威廉·劳伦斯称，“Zero”源于被选为进行三位一体核试验地点的代号。

《牛津英语词典》引用1946年《纽约时报》关于被摧毁的广岛市的一篇报道，将原爆点定义为“炸弹爆炸时正下方的地面，特指原子弹”。

在广岛，实际的原爆点为島醫院（日语：島病院），与预定的原爆点相生桥偏移了600米。

 
位于长崎的原爆点纪念碑

五角大楼

编辑
 
The former hot dog stand nicknamed Cafe Ground Zero[1] in the Pentagon's center courtyard.

During the Cold War, The Pentagon, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense in Arlington County, Virginia, was an assured target in the event of nuclear war. The open space in the center of the Pentagon became known informally as ground zero. A snack bar that used to be located at the center of this open space was nicknamed "Cafe Ground Zero".[1]

生意人报
類型日报
持有者阿利舍尔·乌斯马诺夫
創刊日1909年，​115年前​（1909）
1989年，​35年前​（1989）
語言俄文
总部  俄羅斯莫斯科
發行量120,000-130,000（截至2013年7月）
ISSN1563-6380
網站kommersant.ru

《生意人报》（俄语：Коммерса́нтъ，IPA：[kəmʲɪrˈsant]，经常被简称为«Ъ»），俄罗斯的一份于全国发行的日报，以政治和商业报道为主。

历史

编辑

《生意人报》最初于1909年创刊，1917年因为布尔什维克掌权并引入审查制度后被迫停刊。

1989年，随着俄罗斯新闻自由的放开，《生意人报》复刊，由商人弗拉基米尔·雅科夫列夫所有。

2005年1月，《生意人报》在版面上“开天窗”，以抗议法院要求报社就之前发表的关于Alfa 银行危机的报道刊登纠正声明。当期唯一的一篇文章，以上下颠倒的形势刊登在头版。

多边会议

编辑
会议 年份
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
APEC峰会 11月14日–15日
  新加坡		 11月13日–14日
  横滨		 11月12日–13日
  火奴鲁鲁		 9月9日–10日[a]
  符拉迪沃斯托克		 10月5日–7日[c]
  登巴萨		 11月10日-11日
  北京		 11月18日-19日
  马尼拉		 11月19日–20日
  利马
EAS
(ASEAN)		 10月25日,[b]
  Cha-am/Hua Hin		 10月30日,[b]
  Hanoi		 November 18–19,
  Nusa Dua		 November 19–20,
  Phnom Penh		 October 9–10,[c]
  斯里巴加湾市		 November 12–13,
  Naypyidaw		 November 21–22,
  吉隆坡		 September 6–8,
  Vientiane
G8 / G7 7月8日–10日
  拉奎拉		 6月25日–26日
  亨茨维尔		 5月26日–27日
  多维尔  		 5月18日–19日
  大卫营		 6月17日–18日
  恩尼斯基林		 6月4日–5日
  布鲁塞尔		 6月7日–8日
  Krün		 5月26日–27日
  志摩市
G20峰会 4月2日
  伦敦		 6月26日–27日
  多伦多		 11月3日–4日
  Cannes		 6月18日–19日
  洛斯卡沃斯		 9月5日–6日
  圣彼得堡		 11月15日-16日
  布里斯班		 11月15日–16日
  安塔利亚  		 9月4日–5日
  杭州  
9月24日–25日
  匹兹堡		 11月11日–12日
  首尔
NATO April 3–4,
  斯特拉斯堡
  凯尔 		November 19–20,
  里斯本		 May 20–21,
  芝加哥		 September 4–5,
  Newport		 July 8–9,
  华沙
SOA
(OAS)		 April 17–19,
  Port of Spain		 April 14–15,
  Cartagena		 April 10–11,
  巴拿马城
核安全峰会 4月12日–13日
  华盛顿特区		 3月26日–27日
  首尔		 3月24日–25日
  海牙		 3月31日–4月1日
  华盛顿特区
NALS August 9–10,
  Guadalajara		 November 13,
  火奴鲁鲁		 April 2,
  华盛顿特区		 February 19,
  Toluca		 June 29,
  渥太华
其他 联合国气候变化大会
12月18日
  哥本哈根		 联合国气候变化大会
11月30日
  巴黎		 U.S.-ASEAN Summit
2月15日-16日
  兰乔米拉
██ = 未出席; ██ = 没有举行会议;
^a 由于总统选举将近，国务卿希拉里·克林顿代替总统出席
^b The US was not a full member of the East Asia Summit prior to 2011.
^c 由于联邦政府停摆，国务卿约翰·克里代替总统出席

30°14′4.2″N 120°7′19.8″E / 30.234500°N 120.122167°E / 30.234500; 120.122167 704工程，又被称为林彪行宫，是中共领导人林彪在浙江省杭州市修建的别墅群和地下军事基地，现位于杭州市西湖区三台山路278号浙江宾馆内。

因为工程于1970年4月开始建设，故称为704工程。

历史

编辑

根据林彪之子林立果等人编纂的《五七一工程纪要》

建筑

编辑

别墅群

编辑

地下军事基地

编辑

另见

编辑

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Pentagon Hot Dog Stand, Cold War Legend, to be Torn Down. United States Department of Defense. September 20, 2006 [2010-05-06]. 'It's rumored that a portion of their (Soviet) nuclear arsenal was directed at that building, the Pentagon hot dog stand,' tour guides tell visitors as they pass the stand. 'This is where the building earned the nickname Cafe Ground Zero, the deadliest hot dog stand in the world.' 

Bibliography

编辑

Books

编辑

Television

编辑
  • Attack on the USA (television). CBC News. 2001-09-11. 
  • Global National: America Under Attack (television). Global TV. 2001-09-11. 

Newspapers

编辑
  • Higgins, Michael; Smyth, Julie. Military Escorts Jets to Airports After Hijacking Fears. The National Post. September 12, 2001: A9. 
北外滩白玉兰广场
 
概要
状态竣工
類型混合（办公、零售、酒店）
建築風格现代主义
地點  中国上海市虹口区
坐标31°15′4″N 121°29′36.75″E / 31.25111°N 121.4935417°E / 31.25111; 121.4935417{{#coordinates:}}：每页不能有多个主标签
起造2008年
竣工日2017年
高度
屋顶办公塔楼：319.5米（1,048英尺）
酒店塔楼：171.7米（563英尺）
技术细节
建筑面积817,000平方米（8,790,000平方英尺）
层数办公塔楼：66
酒店塔楼：39
设计与建造
建筑师SOM建筑设计事务所
开发商金光集团、上海金港北外滩置业有限公司
主承包商上海建工集团
地圖
 

北外滩白玉兰广场位于中国上海市虹口区黄浦江北岸，由一栋高319.5米的办公塔楼、一栋高171.7米的酒店塔楼以及一个购物中心组成。

白玉兰广场的办公塔楼超越上海世茂国际广场，以319.5米的建筑高度（不含顶部天线等各类设施）成为浦西第一高楼、上海第五高楼。[1]

历史

编辑

参考文献

编辑
  1. ^ 迟腾. 上海再添摩天大厦，浦西第一高楼正式竣工亮相. 解放日报. 2017-01-04 [2018-12-17]. 

外部链接

编辑
 
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：Simon Wade/沙盒 5
编辑

What rights and privileges honorary citizenship bestows, if any, is unclear. According to State Department documents, it does not grant eligibility for United States passports.[1]

File:Public Law 88-6.png
Public Law 88-6 (1963) granted honorary citizenship to Winston Churchill.

Despite widespread belief that Lafayette received honorary citizenship of the United States before Churchill,[2] he did not receive honorary citizenship until 2002. Lafayette did become a natural-born citizen during his lifetime. On 28 December 1784, the Maryland General Assembly passed a resolution stating that Lafayette and his male heirs "forever shall be...natural born Citizens" of the state.[3] This made him a natural-born citizen of the United States under the Articles of Confederation and as defined in Section 1 of Article Two of the United States Constitution.[4][5][2][6][7][8]

Lafayette boasted in 1792 that he had become an American citizen before the French Revolution created the concept of French citizenship.[9] In 1803, President Jefferson wrote him he would have offered to make him Governor of Louisiana, had he been "on the spot".[10] In 1932, descendant René de Chambrun established his American citizenship based on the Maryland resolution,[11][12] although he was probably ineligible as the inherited citizenship was likely only intended for direct descendants who were heir to Lafayette's estate and title.[13] The Board of Immigration Appeals ruled in 1955 that "it is possible to argue" that Lafayette and living male heirs became American citizens when the Constitution became effective on 4 March 1789, but that heirs born later were not U.S. citizens.[5]

Honorary citizenship should not be confused with citizenship or permanent residency bestowed by a private bill. Private bills are, on rare occasions, used to provide relief to individuals, often in immigration cases, and are also passed by Congress and signed into law by the President. One such statute, granting Elián González U.S. citizenship, was suggested in 1999, but was never enacted.[14]

Olympic Laurel
 
主办单位International Olympic Committee

The Olympic Laurel is a distinction awarded by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to honour those who have "made significant achievements in education, culture, development and peace through sport". It was introduced in 2016 to implement part of recommendation 26 of Olympic Agenda 2020,[15] and will be presented during the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games. IOC President Thomas Bach stated that the award reconnects the Olympics the ideals and values of the Ancient Olympic Games.[16] The trophy features a laurel wreath and the Olympic rings which are made out of Fairmined Gold and the base is a stone from Ancient Olympia.[17][16]

List of Olympic Laurel recipients

编辑
Year Name Reference
2016   Kipchoge Keino [18]
2018   Jacques Rogge [19]
2020/1   Muhammad Yunus [20]

References

编辑
  1. ^ 8 FAM 306.1: Honorary Citizenship. Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 8. U.S. Department of State. 27 June 2018 [18 July 2018]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Sir Winston May Get U.S. Citizenship. Sarasota Journal. UPI. 1963-03-11: 5 [25 February 2016]. 
  3. ^ Lafayette again became an honorary citizen of Maryland in 1823, as well as of Connecticut the same year.
  4. ^ Speare, Morris Edmund. Lafayette, Citizen of America (PDF). The New York Times. 7 September 1919 [2 February 2011]. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 IN THE MATTER OF M, 6 IN Dec. 749 (B.I.A. 1955). “We need not consider the precise effect of the Maryland act of 1784 upon the political status of Lafayette and such of his male heirs as had been born prior to the date when the Constitution of the United States became effective (March 4, 1789). It is possible to argue that they were citizens of Maryland and under Section 2 of Article IV of the United States Constitution should be considered citizens of the United States. However, we hold that when Congress by legislation set forth the requirements for citizenship, the descendents of Lafayette who were born thereafter could only acquire United States citizenship on the terms specified by Congress, and they were not in a position to acquire such citizenship by virtue of the Maryland act of 1784.”
  6. ^ Folliard, Edward T. JFK Slipped on Historical Data In Churchill Tribute. Sarasota Journal. 25 May 1973 [2 February 2011]. 
  7. ^ Cornell, Douglas B. Churchill Acceptance 'Honors Us Far More'. The Sumter Daily Item. 10 April 1963 [2 February 2011]. 
  8. ^ Plumpton, John. A Son of America Though a Subject of Britain. Finest Hour (The Churchill Centre). Summer 1988, (60). 
  9. ^ Lafayette: Citizen of Two Worlds. Lafayette: Citizen of Two Worlds. Cornell University Library. 2006 [2012-09-29]. 
  10. ^ Lafayette’s Triumphal Tour: America, 1824-1825. Lafayette: Citizen of Two Worlds. Cornell University Library. 2006 [2 February 2011]. 
  11. ^ Letters. TIME. 2 December 1940 [2 February 2011]. 
  12. ^ Rogister, John. Obituaries: René de Chambrun. The Independent. 17 August 2002 [2 February 2011]. 原始内容存档于January 1, 2010. 
  13. ^ Gottschalk, Louis Reichenthal. Lafayette Between the American and the French Revolution (1783-1789). University of Chicago Press. 1950: 435–436. 
  14. ^ Bash, Dana. Helms says he aims to offer U.S. citizenship to Elian Gonzalez. CNN. 23 December 1999 [2 February 2011]. 
  15. ^ Plympic agaenda recommendations (PDF). stillmed.olympic.org. 2020 [2020-02-29]. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 New Olympic Laurel Award to “Reconnect with the Ideals and Values of the Ancient Olympic Games” - Olympic News. Olympic.org. [2020-02-29]. 
  17. ^ Posted by fairmined on August 13, 2016 in Events. THE OLYMPIC LAUREL: A new trophy made of Fairmined Gold. Fairmined. 2016-08-13 [2020-02-29]. 
  18. ^ Kip Keino to receive Olympic Laurel distinction. IOC. [15 August 2016]. 
  19. ^ https://www.apnews.com/c0762949da024bdfac1307f31e26e758
  20. ^ https://thebridge.in/tokyo-2020/bangladeshi-nobel-laureate-Dr.-muhammad-yunus-olympic-laurel-23172

Template:Olympic symbols Template:International Olympic Committee


检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Simon_Wade/沙盒_5&oldid=84163597”