次閉前圓唇元音

次閉前圓唇元音是個介于閉前圓唇元音/y/和半開前圓唇元音/ø/之間的圓唇元音。

次閉前圓唇元音
ʏ
IPA編號	320
編碼
HTML碼（十進制）	ʏ
Unicode碼（十六進制）	U+028F
X-SAMPA音標	Y
ASCII音標	I.
IPA盲文
圖像
音頻範例
來源 · 幫助

荷蘭語「u」就是這個音。

此外，蘇州話“歐”的元音就是這個音。

次閉次前不突出元音

特徵

國際音標：元音
前 央 後 閉 i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u 次閉 ɪ ʏ ɨ̞ ʉ̞ ɯ̞ ʊ 半閉 e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o 中 e̞ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞ 半開 ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ 次開 æ ɐ 開 a ɶ ä ɒ̈ ɑ ɒ
國際音標幫助 國際音標表 模板 表內成對的元音分別為不圓唇／圓唇。

• 其元音高度為次閉，舌頭的位置並不如閉元音般接近齒齦，口腔也比閉元音稍微開一些。

• 其元音舌位是前，表示舌頭會盡可能地朝向嘴巴前面，但不至于阻礙氣流而被歸類為子音。通常圓唇前元音的實際位置會比參考點的位置還要更靠近中央（稱此過程為央化）。因此，前元音事實上常常是次前元音。

• 其元音圓唇度為不突出，即嘴唇的邊緣緊繃而聚在一起，且嘴唇內側不向外露出。

次閉前突出元音

次閉前突出元音
ʏ̫
ʏʷ
ɪʷ

特徵

• 其元音高度為次閉，舌頭的位置並不如閉元音般接近齒齦，口腔也比閉元音稍微開一些。

• 其元音舌位是前，表示舌頭會盡可能地朝向嘴巴前面，但不至于阻礙氣流而被歸類為子音。通常圓唇前元音的實際位置會比參考點的位置還要更靠近中央（稱此過程為央化）。因此，前元音事實上常常是次前元音。

• 其元音圓唇度為突出，即將嘴角聚拢，且嘴唇內側向外露出。

參考文獻

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