维基百科

帮助:马拉地语国际音标

下列图表展示了国际音标（IPA）在维基百科条目中表示马拉地语发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南，请参见{{IPA-mr}}与Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § Notes。

请参阅马拉地语音系（英语：Marathi phonology）以更全面地了解马拉地语的发音。

辅音
IPA[1] 马拉地文[1] IAST 英语中的近似发音
b ब b abash
bʱ[2] भ bh clubhouse
d द d deal (齿音)
dʱ ध dh redhead (齿音)
ɖ ड ḍ 美国英语 bird
ɖʱ ढ ḍh 美国英语 birdhouse
dʑ[3] ज j jazz
dʑʱ[3] झ jh hedgehog
ɡ ग g again
ɡʱ घ gh loghouse
ɦ ह h have
j य, ञ y yak
k क k scan
kʰ ख kh can
l ल l lot
ɭ̆[4] ळ ḷ 近似 bell
m म m might
n न n not
ŋ ङ ṅ sing
ɳ ण ṇ 美国英语 burn
ɲ ञ ñ minion
p प p spot
pʰ[5] फ ph pot
ɾ र r 美国英语 atom
ʃ श ś ship
ʂ ष ṣ 美国英语 worship
s[6] स s see
t त t bit (齿音)
tʰ थ th table (齿音)
ʈ ट ṭ parts
ʈʰ ठ ṭh partake
tɕ[7] च c catch
tɕʰ[7] छ ch beachead
ʋ व v 介于 wine 和 vine 之间
元音
IPA 马拉地文 IAST 英语中的近似发音
aː आ ā father
æ अ‍ॅ æ trap
ə अ a about
e ए e 苏格兰英语 may
i इ i happy
iː ई ī keep
o ओ o 苏格兰英语 sole
ɔ ऑ a not
u उ u look
uː ऊ ū boot
əi ऐ ai 近似 buy
əm अं am rhythm
əu औ au 近似 go
ru ऋ ṛ rule
超音段音位
IPA
ˈ 重读
(置于重读音节前)
◌ː 长辅音
(置于长辅音后)

注释

编辑
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 In the letter series beginning with क, क = क् + अ; ka = k + a. Thus 'क' has the inherent vowel 'अ', giving 'क' without added vowel sign using diacritics (The halanta "्" is removed). But the IPA shown here has the consonant 'k' only & does not include the vowel 'a'.
  2. ^ /bʱ/ is pronounced either as [bʱ] or [v].
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 /dʑ/ and /dʑʱ/ phonetically may be either [dʑ] and [dʑʱ], [dz] and [dzʱ] or [dʒ] and [dʒʱ] depending on the variety and speaker.
  4. ^ /ɭ̆/ is pronounced either as [ɭ̆] or [ɭ].
  5. ^ /pʰ/ is pronounced either as [pʰ] or [f].
  6. ^ /s/ is pronounced either as [s] or [ɕ].
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 /tɕ/ and /tɕʰ/ phonetically may be either [tɕ] and [tɕʰ] or [ts] and [tsʰ], [tʃ] and [tʃʰ] depending on the variety and speaker.

书目

编辑
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:马拉地语国际音标&oldid=78872849”